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natural language processing

7,776 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

On-Policy Visual Evidence Distillation

Reflection on Visual Evidence (ReVuE), an on-policy distillation method for visual agents that translates trajectory-level evidence diagnosis into targeted token-level supervision, guiding students to improve their visual evidence acquisition and reasoning.

Shaohang Wei, Feifan Song, Guangyue Peng et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

VAA-CSEC: Vote-guided Advantage Allocation for Chinese Semantic Error Correction

Chinese Semantic Error Correction (CSEC) targets semantic errors in Chinese text, which are typically more subtle and complex than spelling and grammatical errors but remain relatively underexplored. Existing LLM-based approaches face two recurring obstacles in this task: over-correction, and unclear interaction betwee...

Yi Han, Nan-Kai Lin, Juan Luo et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Group-Marginalized Self-Rewarding RL Drives Zero-Label Self-Evolving

GMAE aggregates reward realizations across possible contexts into a response-level distribution and estimates expected advantages, which exhibits stable learning, low extra cost, and good applicability across training datasets and RL backbones.

Yiming Wang, Yikang Liu, Qing-Yuan Tian et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Long-Term Memory-Guided Enhancement for Target Perception in Audio-Language Models

Inspired by long-term memory in human listening, Long-Term Memory-Guided Audio Enhancement (LTM-AE) is proposed to improve selective target perception by refining the audio representations of ALLMs without training to improve selective target perception.

Zhenhong Zhou, Xuan-Yue Zhao, You-Ji Liu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Adapting Context Compression for Long-Horizon Agents with Counterfactual Continuations

It is found that compression degrades reliability before solvability and proposed PAIR (Prompt Adaptation using Interventional Rollouts) for adapting structured compression prompts achieves the strongest cross-run reliability among compressed methods in every main benchmark-scope combination.

Guang-Hui Min, Liang Wu, Ming-Jia Shi et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Large-scale factor analysis shows machine intelligence is only partially interpretable

The findings go against current endeavors of defining, identifying, and targeting general intelligence as a tangible construct in language model development, since the strategy of targeting a single conceptual ability without support is left without support.

Faiz Ghifari Haznitrama, Afrizal Hasbi Azizy, Faeyza Rishad Ardi · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Similar Choices, Different Attention: Cross-Modal Associations in Humans and Vision-Language Models

Cross-modal associations are systematic pairings of features across modalities, such as the association of'bouba'with round shapes and'kiki'with sharp shapes. Prior work has compared humans and vision-language models (VLMs) on such associations, but often using different stimuli or tasks between humans and models. Here...

Su-Min Hong, Katsumi Ibaraki, Renee Shi et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Reliable Parallel Decoding in Masked Diffusion Language Models

Masked diffusion language models (MDLMs) can generate text efficiently by predicting multiple masked tokens in parallel, but predictions from the same forward pass are not necessarily reliable when committed together. We study when parallel commitment is reliable. Our diagnostics show that confidence alone does not det...

Zheng-Hao He, Bo-Han Liu, Guang-Zhi Xiong et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Sep 2026

Calibrated to Whom? Persona and Language Effects on Cultural Values in JEV

Decision-only language models return a probability for every answer option instead of generating text, which makes them attractive as survey respondents and as judges. We audit the cultural values of one such model, TypeSafe's JEV, with the Values Survey Module 2013. We asked it the 24 items as 12 matched Saudi and 12...

Bushra Asseri, Abdulaziz M. Asseri · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Training LLMs to Verbalize Evaluation Awareness

Verbalization training is introduced, a method for making LLMs less reticent about verbalizing evaluation awareness while avoiding to supervise the latent belief itself, and it is shown that VT-induced verbalizations reflect the richer knowledge acquired by the model.

Usman Anwar, Sahar Abdelnabi, David Krueger · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 15, 2026

Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar

Zero-knowledge proofs can verify computing results without rerunning workloads or exposing sensitive data. Magnetar helps bring them into the mainstream with support for standard programming languages, major speed gains, and quantum-resistant security. The post Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar appeared first on Microsoft Research.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Sep 24, 2026

Estimating suicide risk from text

A new language-processing tool could help identify the highest-risk individuals from natural language, enabling swifter interventions.

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