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natural language processing

6,756 papers

#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

OverdoseMoE: A Multi-Expert Framework for Opioid Overdose Risk Prediction

Opioid overdose remains a major clinical and public health burden, highlighting the need for scalable approaches to identify patients at high risk. Here, we investigate diagnosis-specific adaptation for 180-day opioid overdose risk prediction from patients' preceding one-year longitudinal ICD histories. We develop OODM...

Mingchen Li, Rohan Pandey, Junhui Qian et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

AutoDataBench: A Data-centric Testbed for Accelerating Auto Research

Existing auto-research benchmarks often entangle multiple sources of improvement, including training frameworks, hyperparameters, compute budgets, and data, making it difficult to attribute why one frontier agent outperforms another to specific research capabilities. In this work, we isolate and systematically evaluate...

Rui-Feng Yuan, Yi-Zhi Li, Ya-Xin Du et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

From Tweets to Trades: Analyzing the Influence of Public Mood over Stock Market Performance in Turkiye

Purpose: This study examines whether domain-specific public mood is associated with stock-market dynamics and whether these relationships vary across communication domains and market conditions. It distinguishes public mood from investor sentiment and investigates whether heterogeneous sources of public communication e...

Ece Elif Adak, Berta\c{c} \c{S}akir \c{S}ahin, \c{S}aziye Bet\"ul \"Ozate\c{s} · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

UBTree: Parallel Tree Drafting via Unigram and Bigram Models for Speculative Decoding

Speculative decoding accelerates language model inference by verifying multiple draft tokens in a single target-model pass. Recent parallel drafters have achieved breakthrough performance in frontier production models, but their effectiveness deteriorates as the entropy of target distributions increases due to insuffic...

Chumeng Liang, Lin-Xuan Wang, Xin-Yu Peng et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

AdaGEPA: Adaptive Feedback Allocation for Reflective Prompt Optimization

Prompt optimization improves the performance of language-model systems on downstream tasks by refining their prompts. Classical methods evaluate prompts on task examples and use the resulting feedback to guide prompt revisions through reflection. However, when feedback selection does not account for the prompt's weakne...

Jun-Yang Chen, Ze-Cheng Wang, Jing-Bang Chen · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

The Concrete-Arbitrary Gap: Kinship Reasoning in LLMs Is Not Indifferent to Presentation

We test whether large language models solve formally matched kinship problems equally well when relations are expressed in familiar vocabulary or by explicitly defined nonce predicates. Across 500 paired graphs, concrete accuracy exceeds arbitrary accuracy by 35.6 percentage points in local Qwen3.8-27B, 26.6 in Gemma 4...

Thomas Pashby · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

Cognitive Enhancement: Rethinking the Necessity of Role-Playing for Large Language Models

Role-playing prompting has become a popular yet simple technique for improving LLM reasoning and output quality. However, whether it consistently boosts performance across diverse domains remains unclear, as systematic validation is lacking. To fill this gap, we run multi-model, cross-domain, and multilingual experimen...

Xing-Jie Zhuang, Jia-Long Tang, Chu-Lun Zhou et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

Explore-on-Graph: Hybrid Embedding-LLM Reasoning for Knowledge Graph Question Answering under Incompleteness

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly combined with knowledge graphs (KGs) to ground reasoning in structured evidence. However, most LLM-based KGQA methods rely on traversing existing graph edges and become unreliable when reasoning paths are broken by missing facts. Alternatives that ask LLMs to generate missi...

Ola El Khatib, D. Difallah · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

MemCodex: Self-Programming Hierarchical Memory for Language Agents

Agent memory faces heterogeneous access needs: a single-hop question may require one piece of evidence, whereas a multi-hop question must combine evidence from multiple sources. Predefined memory workflows cannot adapt to these varying needs. Recent adaptive methods search or learn over memory components and their comp...

Xiaoqiang Wang, Bang Liu · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

LatentHarness: Learning Latent Actions for Memory and Reasoning via Counterfactual Policy Distillation

Long-context reasoning faces two complementary bottlenecks: retaining evidence across long inputs and sustaining computation across many reasoning steps. Existing approaches largely address them separately, with external memory extending access to distant evidence and latent reasoning compressing multi-step computation...

Xiaoqiang Wang, Suyuchen Wang, Bang Liu · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Drift Inspector: Exploring and Measuring Scientific Drift with Atomic Contribution Claims

Scientific abstracts mix contributions with background, motivation, and meta-language, so tools that read them as-is cannot separate what a field produces from what it discusses. We present Drift Inspector, an open-source system for measuring and exploring how a research field changes over time at the level of Atomic C...

Vsevolod Karimov, Stepan Ostarkov, Anastasia Poroshina et al. · 0 citations

The Evolution of Attention in Large Language Models: Mechanisms, Trade-offs, and Emerging Trends

Self-attention gives LLMs fine-grained, query-dependent access to context, but dense token interactions incur quadratic prefill cost and a key--value cache growing with context length. Research thus spans explicit-memory compression, sparse access, recurrent state construction, structured state dynamics, and heterogene...

Zhen-Tao Tan, Jing-Yi Shen, Yan-Bo Li et al. · 0 citations

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Sep 24, 2026

Estimating suicide risk from text

A new language-processing tool could help identify the highest-risk individuals from natural language, enabling swifter interventions.

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