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17,191 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Residualized Temporal Sparse Autoencoders for Interpreting Diffusion Models

Text-to-image diffusion models generate images by iterative denoising, so their internal layers produce trajectories of activations rather than single static representations. Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) have recently been used to decompose diffusion activations into interpretable features, but most approaches analyze in...

Calvin Yeung, Prathyush Poduval, Ali Zakeri et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Brain alignment of reasoning and action representations from vision-language and action models during naturalistic gameplay

Understanding how humans and artificial intelligence systems predict and plan by interacting with their environment is a fundamental challenge at the intersection of neuroscience and machine learning. Most brain-encoding studies focus on aligning artificial models with brain activity during language comprehension or pa...

Subba Reddy Oota, Anant Khandelwal, Khushbu Pahwa et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Constrained latent state modeling: A unifying perspective on representation learning under competing constraints

Learning latent representations from temporal, multimodal, and partially observed data requires specifying what information a latent state should retain, discard, and organize. Existing approaches encode these requirements through heterogeneous objectives, making methods difficult to compare and learned representations...

Gwenol\'e Quellec · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

A Few Steps Further: Why Defenses Against Malicious Finetuning Erode Under Continued Training

Model providers increasingly release the weights of large language models. Although these models are safety-aligned before release, their safeguards can often be removed by fine-tuning on harmful data. A growing class of defenses aims to make alignment robust to such malicious fine-tuning, but these defenses are typica...

Itay Zloczower, Eyal Lenga, Gilad Gressel et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Steering Without Breaking: Mechanistically Informed Interventions for Discrete Diffusion Language Models

Discrete diffusion language models (DLMs) generate text by iteratively denoising all positions in parallel, offering an alternative to autoregressive models. Controlled generation methods for DLMs, imported from autoregressive models, apply uniform intervention at every denoising step. We show this uniform schedule is...

Hanhan Zhou, Shamik Roy, Rashmi Gangadharaiah · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

TAVIS: A Benchmark for Egocentric Active Vision and Anticipatory Gaze in Imitation Learning

Active vision -- where a policy controls its own gaze during manipulation -- has emerged as a key capability for imitation learning, with multiple independent systems demonstrating its benefits in the past year. Yet there is no shared benchmark to compare approaches or quantify what active vision contributes, on which...

Giacomo Spigler · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

The Metagame of Interpretability and Meta-Attributions

How can an arbitrary attribution method be generalized from first principles to capture interactions? We answer this with the metagame, a conceptual framework for quantifying second-order interaction effects of model explanations. We cast the attribution value $\phi_i$ of feature $i$ as a cooperative game among the oth...

Hubert Baniecki, Przemyslaw Biecek, Fabian Fumagalli · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

RamanBench: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Machine Learning on Raman Spectroscopy

Machine Learning (ML) has transformed many scientific fields, yet key applications still lack standardized benchmarks. Raman spectroscopy, a widely used technique for non-invasive molecular analysis, is one such field where progress is limited by fragmented datasets, inconsistent evaluation, and models that fail to cap...

Mario Koddenbrock, Christoph Lange, Robin Legner et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

From Packets to Patterns: Interpreting Encrypted Network Traffic as Longitudinal Behavioral Signals

Human behavior is difficult to observe continuously at scale, yet it leaves measurable traces in everyday device use. We test whether encrypted smartphone network traffic---a ubiquitous, always-on, passive sensing modality---can passively capture behavioral patterns related to sleep, stress, and loneliness. We model sh...

Rameen Mahmood, Omar El Shahawy, Souptik Barua et al. · 0 citations

A Clinical Point Cloud Paradigm for In-Hospital Mortality Prediction from Multi-Level Incomplete Multimodal EHRs

HealthPoint (HP) is proposed, a unified clinical point cloud paradigm for multi-level incomplete EHRs that enables flexible event-level interaction and fine-grained self-supervision, supporting robust modality recovery and effective use of unlabeled data.

Bohao Li, Tao Zou, Jun-Chen Ye et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Bi-CamoDiffusion: A Boundary-informed Diffusion Approach for Camouflaged Object Detection

Bi-CamoDiffusion is introduced, an evolution of the CamoDiffusion framework for camouflaged object detection. It integrates edge priors into early-stage embeddings via a parameter-free injection process, enhancing boundary sharpness and preventing structural ambiguity. An optimization objective that unifies spatial acc...

Patricia L. Suarez, Leo Thomas Ramos, Angel D. Sappa · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Nov 3, 2026

Learn the rules: The hacker mindset

Research Manager Mike Walker reflects on a career spanning hacker culture, cybersecurity, and AI, sharing lessons about trust, teamwork, leadership, and why solving difficult problems requires curiosity, judgment, agility—and an understanding of the rules. The post Learn the rules: The hacker mindset appeared first on Microsoft Research.

Google DeepMind Blog Nov 3, 2026

Agentic cheminformatics with Google Antigravity

Learn how Google Antigravity and our Cheminformatics Skills accelerate drug discovery workflows, search compounds, and propose novel rigidified macrocycles.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 28, 2026

Making machines that can listen

Professor Paris Smaragdis develops computers with superhuman hearing for applications like speech recognition, music understanding, and environmental monitoring.

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