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15,964 papers

#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

APEX: Asynchronous Prefix Denoising for Extreme Compression

Fewer latent tokens promise cheaper diffusion. Yet aggressive latent compression creates a reconstruction-generation dilemma: adding channels improves reconstruction but makes generation harder. We introduce APEX, short for Asynchronous Prefix denoising for EXtreme compression, which pairs a hierarchical latent space w...

David Dinkevich, Nisan Chiprut, Yoav HaCohen et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Scalable Learning of Determinantal Point Processes with Kernel-Structured Interactions

Determinantal point processes (DPPs) on a finite set are probability models that exhibit repulsion where inter-item similarities are encoded by a positive definite kernel matrix. Scaling DPP learning to large datasets typically requires imposing structural constraints on the kernel matrix, such as a low-rank-plus-diago...

Takahiro Kawashima, Hideitsu Hino · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Trainable Quantum-Native Language Models: Dissipative Memory, Capacity Limits, and Hardware Validation

We study byte-level autoregressive language models whose hidden state is a small quantum register, whose transitions are learned token-conditioned quantum channels, and whose next-byte probabilities come directly from Born-rule measurements without a learned classical vocabulary projection or softmax. In the fixed-widt...

Deniz Yunus G\"o\u{g}\"u\c{s} · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

Polyconvex neural-network surrogates with learned paired directional features for anisotropic hyperelastic homogenization

Approximating the effective anisotropic hyperelastic response of a representative volume element (RVE) requires constitutive expressiveness, mechanical consistency, and computational efficiency. This work develops a polyconvex physics-augmented neural network (PANN) construction based on paired directional features who...

S. A. de Parga, A. Cornejo, J. A. Hernandez et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Credit Attribution in Timestamped Soccer Networks Using Multivariate Hawkes Processes

The two main traditional player statistics used in soccer are goals scored and assists, with an assist credited when a player's pass immediately leads to a teammate scoring. Attributing credit solely to the player who makes the final pass before a goal fails to account for the contributions of multiple players in the b...

Phillip W. Kornberg, Kevin S. Xu · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Minimax Rates for Estimating Powered Sliced Wasserstein Functionals

We study the two-sample estimation of the powered Sliced Wasserstein functional under projected $r$-th moment assumptions. Let $N=n\wedge m$, where $n$ and $m$ are two sample sizes. We establish the minimax rates in the noncritical regimes. When $p<r<2p$, the minimax risk is of order $N^{-(r-p)/r}$, while for $r>2p$ it...

Binh Thuan Tran · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

StereoEngine: Scaling Stereo Bimanual Robot Data without Stereo Cameras

Stereo vision is increasingly used for robotic manipulation, with a growing body of work incorporating it into Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models. However, the scarcity of large-scale, real-world stereo datasets remains a fundamental bottleneck for scaling such policies. Recent generative monocular-to-stereo methods t...

Jason Chen, I-Chun Arthur Liu, Gaurav Sukhatme et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

Zebra3D: Efficient Hybrid Foundation Models For Scalable 3D Reconstruction

Zebra3D, a layerwise sparse-linear hybrid attention framework that improves the efficiency of pretrained 3D foundation models without training from scratch, achieves strong reconstruction and camera-pose accuracy at high attention sparsity, with training-free variants remaining close to their dense counterparts.

Utkarsh Saxena, Rui-Jing Yang, Mehdi Rezagholizadeh et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

A Distributional Framework for Behavioral Characterization and Risk Management of Large Language Models

Large language models are stochastic by nature. Repeated executions under the same experimental conditions may produce different responses. We propose a framework that can be applied across the model lifecycle, from task design to residual behavior and continuous monitoring. The method consists of building an empirical...

David Garc\'ia-Lorite, Raul Merino · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

PVBRF-ID: Private, Verifiable and Byzantine-Robust Federated Intrusion Detection for Oilfield Enterprise Networks

PVBRF-ID is presented, a two-server protocol in which sites secret-share their updates and the servers jointly test each update's norm and its cosine similarity to a reference computed on a small clean root set, revealing one accept bit per site.

Mustafa S. Aljumaily, Ali A. Allami, Mustafa N. Mnati et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Bridging Human and Model Attention: Explainability Analysis of CNN, Mamba, and ViT Architectures with Gaze-Based Validation

High-risk applications of deep learning require precise characterization of model decision-making. We conduct a systematic explainability evaluation across Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Vision Transformers (ViTs), and Vision Mamba (ViM). Unlike predominantly qualitative studies, we quantify the alignment betwee...

Marco Stefani, Edoardo Parpaiola, Matteo Bino et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

Product Monte Carlo: Expectation Under a Product of Densities

This work proposes Product Monte Carlo (PMC), an algorithm for computing arbitrary expectations under a product of densities using only Monte Carlo draws from individual densities, and achieves higher estimation accuracy, better-calibrated uncertainty coverage, and improved scalability at a lower computational cost tha...

Pietro Carlotti, Si-Fan Liu, Yu-Ling Yao · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 28, 2026

Making machines that can listen

Professor Paris Smaragdis develops computers with superhuman hearing for applications like speech recognition, music understanding, and environmental monitoring.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 23, 2026

Q&A: How AI came to model the “messy” human mind

Assistant Professor Benjamin Lindquist studies how engineers deliberately injected randomness into early AI, giving rise to deep-learning models that sometimes hallucinate.

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