AI Networking Cookbook: Practical recipes for AI-assisted network automation and development
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15,964 papers
Rubric-based reinforcement learning (RL) evaluates responses against explicit criteria to construct rewards, offering a viable way to train large language models on open-ended tasks. However, standard methods compress criterion-level feedback into scalar rewards and assign uniform token advantages, leaving structured r...
Large language model (LLM) agents excel at complex, multi-step tasks but suffer from catastrophic forgetting during continual learning--acquiring new skills often degrades previously mastered capabilities. Existing post-training paradigms face a fundamental trade-off: Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) is sample-efficient bu...
Imitation learning typically treats every demonstration state as equally important, optimizing a behavior-cloning objective uniformly across the dataset. Yet not all states are created equal: in a small number of critical states, even a slight deviation from the expert action can lead to a failure, while in many other...
AI systems now write long and difficult mathematical proofs, and checking their step-by-step validity is becoming a bottleneck. A learned verifier could check proofs cheaply, but training one requires a correctness label on every step, and such labels are hard to obtain for open-ended proofs. Existing methods take them...
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Identifying protein-ligand binding sites (pockets) is important for understanding protein function and developing drugs. However, no public method has leveraged co-folding models for novel pocket prediction; furthermore, this task lacks a suitable benchmark as existing benchmarks are within the training distribution of...
Enterprise agents face safety risks that cannot be determined from individual actions alone. Existing safety benchmarks largely evaluate action-local risks, overlooking failures whose safety depends on workflow state. In such state-dependent risks, the same action may be safe in one context but violate policy in anothe...
Chain-of-thought (CoT) improves reasoning but incurs substantial autoregressive rationale cost. Continuous CoT moves intermediate computation into recurrent hidden states, yet typically uses a fixed number of updates even though the best budget varies across questions and accuracy need not improve monotonically with $K...
Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) for multi-turn agents relies on sparse terminal rewards that say little about individual steps. Within-group step comparisons depend on reliable state matching and sufficiently diverse sampled outcomes, while direct step scoring may require costly external evaluator...
The Safety-Aware Denoiser (SAD) is a recent, training-free, safety-guidance framework for text diffusion models. During inference, SAD steers text samples toward safe regions of the token probability space. In this paper, we propose $\mathit{SADDER}$ (Safety-Aware Denoising with Directional Embedding-based Revision), w...
Rubric-based reinforcement learning grades a response against many written criteria but collapses them into one reward, which discards the detail the rubric carries and gives no GRPO reward gradient when a group's responses tie. A frozen teacher that reads the rubric as privileged context provides token-level supervisi...
Background: Five-year survival prediction from hematoxylin-and-eosin whole-slide images could support risk stratification, but the task is weakly supervised, and the tissue morphologies carrying prognostic information remain incompletely characterized. Methods: We conducted a retrospective secondary analysis using TCGA...
Diffusion language models (DLMs) have attracted wide attention for their fast, parallel decoding, but they are believed to be far less efficient to train than autoregressive language models (ARMs): a widely cited study reports that a DLM needs roughly 16x the training compute of an ARM to match its likelihood, a figure...
Professor Paris Smaragdis develops computers with superhuman hearing for applications like speech recognition, music understanding, and environmental monitoring.
Prabha Jha used her experience with MIT Open Learning’s program for senior executives to develop AI solutions for her employer, Verizon, and to write a book.
Education Innovation
Assistant Professor Benjamin Lindquist studies how engineers deliberately injected randomness into early AI, giving rise to deep-learning models that sometimes hallucinate.
A Blog post by NVIDIA on Hugging Face
A Blog post by IBM Research on Hugging Face
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