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#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Correcting or Continuing? What On-Policy Distillation Learns from Student Errors

On-policy distillation (OPD) trains a student on its own rollouts under a frozen teacher, mitigating the distribution mismatch of off-policy supervision. While prior work has primarily trained on problems a student can largely solve, we ask whether OPD can improve a student when training is restricted to problems it cu...

Shuo Yang, Zhe-Yu Zhang, Mahito Sugiyama et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Match the Canvas, Not Just the Answer: Predictability-Aware SFT for Diffusion Language Models

Diffusion language models (DLMs) enable flexible parallel generation by resolving tokens according to the model's evolving predictability rather than a fixed left-to-right order. This flexibility, however, introduces training choices absent from standard autoregressive teacher forcing: which reference tokens are visibl...

Miao Li, Han-Yang Jiang, Heng-Yu Fu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Saliency-Guided Replay for Continual Learning in Deep Spiking Neural Networks

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are promising for energy-efficient neuromorphic computing, but they still suffer from catastrophic forgetting when learning tasks sequentially. This work investigates the integration of Experience Packing and Replay (EPR) as a memory-efficient continual learning strategy for deep SNNs und...

Francesco Panetta, Federico Di Valerio, Michela Proietti · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

BELT : BEhavior-Aligned Low-Rank KV Cache Compression with Learned Top-k Rank Allocation

Long-context inference makes the key-value (KV) cache a major memory bottleneck for large language models. We propose BELT, a low-rank KV cache compression framework. Its key-side objective targets attention distributions rather than raw keys or pre-softmax logits, yielding a quadratic surrogate with a closed-form low-...

Yaoyang Liu, Shuwei Shen, Jincheng Tang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Better Capturing Interactions Between Products in~Retail: Revisited Negative Sampling for~Basket Choice Modeling

Brick-and-mortar retailers face many different challenges that involve understanding thoroughly its products catalog and customer preferences. In particular, assortment optimization - proposing the ideal mix of products - and promotion planning hold a pivotal role in their strategy. By leveraging sales data, retailers...

Jules D\'esir, Vincent Auriau, Martin Mo\v{z}ina et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

HaloBlock: Faster and Better Decoding for Diffusion Large Language Models

Diffusion large language models (dLLMs) have attracted increasing research attention due to their bidirectional attention and arbitrary order decoding. However, there are two issues in dLLMs inference: the decoding difficulty is dominated by the tokens on the right side of the block, and the block-wise decoding inheren...

Zhaohui Zheng, Chenhang He, Jinrui Zhang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Evaluating the Causal Faithfulness of SHAP as a Candidate Attribution Method for SAE Features

Sparse autoencoders decompose language model representations into interpretable features, but feature interpretation in this literature remains predominantly correlational. Attribution methods offer more direct estimates of feature influence, yet their faithfulness to actual causal effects has not been systematically e...

Samuel Xie, N. Al Moubayed · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Interaction-as-a-Judge

Coding agents are tasked with producing sophisticated interactive applications such as websites, desktop applications, and games. While humans assess these applications interactively, current automated LLM evaluations primarily focus on code analysis and unit tests. This mismatch can cause LLM judges to miss failures t...

Wayne Chi, I-Hung Hsu, Li Chen et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

RT-J: Large-Scale Pretraining of Relational Transformers for Context-Efficient Predictions

Foundation models for tables and relational databases are increasingly used for predictive tasks across various scientific and industrial domains. However, adapting existing models to unseen datasets requires tens of thousands of examples. Here we introduce RT-J, an 85M-parameter relational foundation model (RFM) that...

Rishabh Ranjan, Vignesh Kothapalli, Harsh Agarwal et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

TStruct: Learning Shared Temporal Structures for Long-Term Time-Series Forecasting

Long-term time series forecasting requires temporal dependency modeling that remains stable and generalizable under temporal distribution shifts. However, real-world time series are often noisy and non-stationary, making deep learning models prone to fitting incidental temporal interactions in the training data. A key...

Yangze Li, Zhengyang Zhou, Qihe Huang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

MMTA: Benchmarking Multimodal Temporal Analysis with Time Series, Text, and Vision

Time-series analysis is increasingly studied in multimodal settings, yet most benchmarks pair temporal signals with text or with visualizations derived from the same signal. This leaves open whether multimodal large language models (MLLMs) can integrate time series with real-world visual evidence. We introduce MMTA (mu...

Zi-Yang Zhang, Shen-Yi Li, Yi-Lin Wang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

FASHION-RQ: Mining Hierarchical Semantic Structure for Automated Evaluation of Fashion Retrieval

Evaluating fashion retrieval systems remains challenging due to the limited availability of benchmarks that capture the fine-grained, open-ended queries encountered in real-world search and recommendation. Existing benchmarks often rely on manual curation, predefined taxonomies, or synthetic prompts, limiting scalabili...

Tripti Shukla, Shwetha Somasundaram, Akshat Gupta et al. · 0 citations

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 28, 2026

Making machines that can listen

Professor Paris Smaragdis develops computers with superhuman hearing for applications like speech recognition, music understanding, and environmental monitoring.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 23, 2026

Q&A: How AI came to model the “messy” human mind

Assistant Professor Benjamin Lindquist studies how engineers deliberately injected randomness into early AI, giving rise to deep-learning models that sometimes hallucinate.

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