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large language models

2,213 papers

#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Structured Meta-Objective Reframing via Multi-Agent Difference Processing: A Five-Dimensional Diff Analysis of Goal Reorganization in LLM Systems

Large language model (LLM) agents are typically optimized to achieve given objectives, but real-world objectives are often incomplete, ambiguous, or misaligned with underlying needs. This paper proposes a structured architecture for meta-objective reframing—the process of critically examining and reorganizing objective...

Masanao Ishikawa · 0 citations
#large language models Dataset Open access Sep 2026

INT-MMSL-01 — Computational Hidden-State Minimal-Contrast Experiment, Phase 1

INT-MMSL-01 is an exploratory experimental protocol developed within the Interstizio Framework to investigate and document computational representations in a locally executed large language model. Phase 1 uses Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3 and a preregistered minimal-contrast design. Hidden-state vectors (4096 dimensions) w...

Maria Alvuela Franco · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Ceiling Effects and Convergence: Null Results for Instruction Repetition in LLM-Agent Pipelines

Context: Prompt repetition, the verbatim duplication of an input transforming into , has been shown to improve accuracy for non-reasoning large language models on retrieval and multiple-choice benchmarks [Leviathan et al., 2025]. Objective: We ask whether applying this analogous pattern to fixed delegate instructions p...

Hugues Clouatre · 0 citations
#large language models Dataset Open access Sep 2026

INT-MMSL-01 — Computational Hidden-State Minimal-Contrast Experiment, Phase 1

INT-MMSL-01 is an exploratory experimental protocol developed within the Interstizio Framework to investigate and document computational representations in a locally executed large language model. Phase 1 uses Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3 and a preregistered minimal-contrast design. Hidden-state vectors (4096 dimensions) w...

Maria Alvuela Franco · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Genre-Routed Generative Resonance: Black-Box AI Text Detection via Dual-Horizon Probing and Structural Rhythm

Detecting text synthesized by frontier large language models (LLMs) remains a critical requirement for academic integrity, digital forensics, and media authenticity. Existing zero-shot detectors exhibit severe real-world failure modes: token-curvature methods (DetectGPT, Fast-DetectGPT) require inaccessible white-box m...

Debdip Bandyopadhyay · 0 citations
#large language models Dataset Open access Sep 2026

Reference database and calculations for "Bioelectrical Parameters of Living Systems": 210 verified sources with species, findings and a crosswalk to the manuscript

Dataset. The verified reference database and calculation script behind the narrative review Bioelectrical Parameters of Living Systems (Rohera, 2026). Three manuscripts by the same author draw on this database: the narrative review named above (concept DOI 10.5281/zenodo.22829923), a companion review of the electrical...

Hemant K. Rohera · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Bioelectrical Parameters of Living Systems: A Scientific Framework for Understanding Voltage, Current, Frequency and Biological Function

Change in v1.2.3 (19 September 2026). The Availability-of-data statement is corrected, and nothing else is. It said the deposited database contains 175 records, and it quoted a version DOI alongside the concept DOI. Both had gone stale: the database now holds 210 records, and the version DOI quoted — 10.5281/zenodo.228...

Hemant K. Rohera · 0 citations
#large language models Book Sep 2026

AI Models in Studying Plant Epigenetics

This chapter explores the profound and rapidly evolving intersection of plant epigenetics and artificial intelligence (AI). We embark on a chronological journey, tracing the evolution from classical bioinformatics to the transformative impact of deep learning (DL) and large language models (LLMs) in deciphering the int...

H S Sowmya, N. U. Vinod · 0 citations
#large language models Dataset Open access Sep 2026

Reference database, calculations and verification record for "Bioelectrical Parameters of Living Systems" and two companion manuscripts: 210 verified sources, and every quoted value checked against its source

Dataset. The verified reference database and calculation script behind the narrative review Bioelectrical Parameters of Living Systems (Rohera, 2026). Three manuscripts by the same author draw on this database: the narrative review named above (concept DOI 10.5281/zenodo.22829923), a companion review of the electrical...

Hemant K. Rohera · 0 citations
#large language models Book Sep 2026

AI-Model Integration for Predictive and Data-Driven Plant Systems Biology in Climate-Smart Agriculture

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in plant system biology enables the understanding of plant organization, revealing complex relations at the biological level. Plant systems biology aims at resolving the complex networks that define growth, development, stress responses, and metabolism by reframing inform...

Umer Fayaz, Nelofar Lone, Ather Manzoor et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

CLOSURE MATHEMATICS AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF WORLDS Paper II Closure Mathematics Future-Sufficient Representation, Partial Worlds, Defect, Reclosure, and the Algebra of Reduced Description

This paper is the second installment in the six-paper series Closure Mathematics and the Construction of Worlds. Paper I compared three developing programs—Closure Mathematics, Ontological Phase Mathematics, and Ontological Mathematics—with the historical maturation of calculus and Clifford/geometric algebra. Its centr...

Philip Lilien · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

qualembed: Embedding-Based Semantic Measurement and Calibration for Survey and Qualitative Text

A thin, auditable toolkit for measuring the meaning of nominal and narrative survey responses in the semantic space of large language model embeddings. One request layer over three commercial providers, an analysis layer of permutation-based statistics, and the displays the accompanying paper uses.

Toshizumi Muta · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 12, 2026

Simulating student learning for better AI tutoring

StudentSim is a research system for evaluating and improving AI tutoring tools before they are tested with learners. It models how individuals may engage with tutors, giving feedback to improve tutor performance across subjects like chess, writing, and mathematics. The post Simulating student learning for better AI tutoring appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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