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large language models

2,173 papers

#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Cloud-Native Blast Radius Analyzer v3 Agentic Threat Modeling in Kubernetes

Abstract / Description: This research note provides the formal mathematical specification and operational framework for the Cloud-Native Blast Radius Analyzer (C-NBRA), a specialized cybersecurity tool designed to continuously map, analyze, and mitigate zero-day breaches in Kubernetes environments using Zero Trust Arch...

Yassine Hakkache · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Carbohydrate estimates from food photographs by Claude Fable 5.1 and GPT-6 Astra: a September 2026 update to a reproducibility benchmark

In April 2026 a benchmark sent 13 food photographs about 500 times each to four vision-capable large language models (LLMs) at temperature 0.01 and reported median within-photograph coefficients of variation (CV) of 2.4% to 11.0%. Two newer models, Claude Fable 5.1 and GPT-6 Astra, accept no sampling parameter and cann...

Tim Street · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

A Neurocognitive Threshold-Adaptation Map for Stress, Resilience, Sensitization, and Shutdown

The Neurocognitive Threshold Adaptation Map (NTAM) addresses a fundamental question in systems neuroscience: Can two systems that are indistinguishable in the present behave differently because of the histories that produced them? NTAM operationalizes that question through a deterministic computational framework modeli...

Nathaniel Cordova · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

When Weak Intent Becomes a Requirement: replication package

Replication package for a study of whether large language models preserve the modal force of requirements when extracting them, whether lightweight uncertainty signals expose strengthening of weak stakeholder intent, and whether output-based checks detect it. Contains the frozen prompts, the benchmark, the campaign con...

Nicolas Schuler, Vincenzo Scotti, Raffaela Mirandola · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

On the Formal Foundation of Boundary 3: A Proof That Uniform Verification Thresholds Necessarily Fail on Non-Constant Falsification Landscapes

This paper provides the formal mathematical foundation for Boundary 3 of the Instrumentum Vocale verification architecture: the requirement that verification depth must graduate with the falsification degree of the assertion class. It proves that any uniform verification threshold applied to a non-constant falsificatio...

Thorben Liebig · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Modeling hierarchical response accuracy of large language models using a Bayesian generalized linear mixed model

Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate strong performance in Natural Language Processing. In neuroanatomy, their response accuracy across hierarchical data structures (responses nested within questions) has not yet been investigated. Evaluating how these models perform under varying cognitive demands is important for...

Büşra Emir, Gonca Ay Keselik · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

From the Scarcity to the Positive Abundance System: Solar Energy, Automation, and the Self-Domestication of Humankind as Drivers of a Transition to a Post-Capitalist Post-Scarcity Society — A Positive Abundance and a Positive Future for People, Nature and the Earth

This working paper develops an integrated forecasting model for the transition of human societies from a scarcity system to an abundance system. Its starting point is that solar electricity follows a stable learning curve and is already the cheapest form of power generation. From near-zero-cost energy the paper derives...

Jan Zelenák · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Deployment-oriented evaluation of large language models for Arabic emotion classification

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used for emotion classification, yet Arabic evaluations remain limited and typically emphasise predictive performance alone. This study presents a deployment-oriented evaluation framework for Arabic emotion classification that complements conventional accuracy-based assessm...

Ons Al-Shamaileh, Shaima Alzubi, Mohammed Almehrzi et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Dataset Open access Sep 2026

Inferring Gender from Author Names with Local LLMs: A Multi-Model Evaluation [Dataset]

This dataset accompanies the paper "Inferring Gender from Author Names with Local LLMs: A Multi-Model Evaluation" (Journal of Informetrics, 2026). It contains 194,528 first name–country pairs derived from Wikidata, along with gender predictions (Man / Woman / Unknown) produced by 25 open-weight large language models ru...

Anonymous Anonymous · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

CoNewsReader: Supporting Comprehensive Understanding and Raising Critical Thoughts on Social Media News Through Comments

Critical news reading (CNR), which requires grasping the holistic ideas of and raising critical thoughts on the news, is beneficial yet challenging for general people who usually get information on daily social media. Comments under the news can aid CNR by providing complementary information and other readers’ diverse...

Kangyu Yuan, Guanzheng Chen, Sizhe Liang et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Behavioral Inheritance and Evolution in LLM-Controlled Agent Populations

Genomes in artificial evolutionary systems have taken many forms, among them bit strings, program instructions, and network weights, none of which makes the expected behavior apparent to a human being. Can a genome state its behavior directly, in ordinary human language, instead? We ask whether a corpus of natural-lang...

Scott Hwang · 0 citations
#large language models Review Open access Sep 2026

IAUC Systematic Literature Review: Extraction Protocol, Metadata, and Validation Data

Data and code for a systematic review of the urban climate literature. A large language model extracted structured information from the full text of every paper, and domain experts checked a sample of that extraction. This package lets you check the data and rebuild the paper's statistics, tables and figures. Start her...

Chenghao Wang, Ting Sun · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 12, 2026

Simulating student learning for better AI tutoring

StudentSim is a research system for evaluating and improving AI tutoring tools before they are tested with learners. It models how individuals may engage with tutors, giving feedback to improve tutor performance across subjects like chess, writing, and mathematics. The post Simulating student learning for better AI tutoring appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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