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large language models

2,172 papers

#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Disaggregated KV-Cache Fabric: Hardware-Agnostic RAM-Tiering, PCIe DMA Eviction, and Fine-Grained Prefix Deduplication for Autonomous Agent Swarms

Modern Large Language Model (LLM) serving systems face an acute memory wall dominated by Key-Value (KV) cache allocation rather than model weight storage. In multi-agent autonomous swarms—where dozens of concurrent agents share extensive system prompts, tool schemas, and branching conversational trajectories—redundant...

Somya Prasad Sethy · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

その年の死亡数 ÷ 罹患数(MI 比)は、同じ人たちの割合ではない——1 − 5 年生存率と比べると、膵臓では 0.97 倍、前立腺では 3.07 倍になる ── MI 比が高い部位ほど、死亡情報だけで登録された割合も高い [M025]

全国がん登録が公表する「死亡/罹患比(MI 比)」——その年にがんで亡くなった人の数 ÷ その年にがんと診断された人の数——が、何を表し、何を表さないかを確かめた。2023 年の MI 比を、同じ部位の 5 年相対生存率(2018 年診断)、期間法の 5 年と 10 年の生存率、登録の精度の指標と並べた。 表 8-A の MI 比は、人口動態統計の死亡数 ÷ 全国がん登...

Yuuki Yamagishi · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Can an LLM Pass Theory of Mind Without Physical Experience? The Role of Question Formulation and Perspective Organization

The ability of large language models (LLMs) to solve Theory of Mind (ToM) tasks remains a subject of active debate. This paper explores the hypothesis that some of the errors LLMs make in ToM tasks are not due to an inability to model another's perspective, but rather stem from how the question is formulated and how th...

Berik Sembayev · 0 citations
#large language models Review Open access Sep 2026

Improving patient communication and understanding of medical reports through text simplification with ChatGPT: a comparative study

Medical documentation is essential for clinical communication but is often intended for professional audiences, limiting patient understanding. This linguistic complexity can reduce health literacy and hinder shared decision-making. Large language models offer new opportunities to simplify medical texts while maintaini...

Daniel Stephan, Sophia Schumacher, B. Al-Nawas et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Can an LLM Pass Theory of Mind Without Physical Experience? The Role of Question Formulation and Perspective Organization

The ability of large language models (LLMs) to solve Theory of Mind (ToM) tasks remains a subject of active debate. This paper explores the hypothesis that some of the errors LLMs make in ToM tasks are not due to an inability to model another's perspective, but rather stem from how the question is formulated and how th...

Berik Sembayev · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

その年の死亡数 ÷ 罹患数(MI 比)は、同じ人たちの割合ではない——1 − 5 年生存率と比べると、膵臓では 0.97 倍、前立腺では 3.07 倍になる ── MI 比が高い部位ほど、死亡情報だけで登録された割合も高い [M025]

全国がん登録が公表する「死亡/罹患比(MI 比)」——その年にがんで亡くなった人の数 ÷ その年にがんと診断された人の数——が、何を表し、何を表さないかを確かめた。2023 年の MI 比を、同じ部位の 5 年相対生存率(2018 年診断)、期間法の 5 年と 10 年の生存率、登録の精度の指標と並べた。 表 8-A の MI 比は、人口動態統計の死亡数 ÷ 全国がん登...

Yuuki Yamagishi · 0 citations
#large language models Preprint Open access Sep 2026

LLM-Based Re-Ranking for Real Estate Search

QuintoAndar Group operates the leading housing marketplace in Latin America for both rentals and sales. The platform replaces traditionally paper-heavy workflows with a fully digital experience, making housing transactions faster and more accessible to tenants, buyers, and landlords in the region. Finding the ideal hom...

Nkateko Ntimane, Rafel Guedes, Tiago Cunha et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Qualia Algebra: A Mathematical Framework for Consciousness, from First Principles to Working Semantics

The measurement problem and the hard problem of consciousness share a structure: each derives the observer last and cannot account for what it finds there. Qualia Algebra (QA) inverts the order. From the one fact that survives total skepticism — I exist — it develops a grammar of manifestation (distinction, binding, at...

Vanhorn, Joseph · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Open access Sep 2026

《Nanomaterials at the Limit: Engineering Interfaces, Defects, Surfaces, and Programmable Matter》 is a flagship-scale research volume exploring what becomes possible when the properties of matter are no longer determined primarily by bulk composition, but by size, shape, surface, interface, defect structure, hierarchy, and nanoscale organization.

《Nanomaterials at the Limit: Engineering Interfaces, Defects, Surfaces, and Programmable Matter》 is a flagship-scale research volume exploring what becomes possible when the properties of matter are no longer determined primarily by bulk composition, but by size, shape, surface, interface, defect structure, hierarchy...

33 · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Dataset Open access Sep 2026

GenSi AirCore™ Gravitational Compression Power Pad: Advanced Graphene Piezoelectric Structural System & Kinetic Load Harvesting Matrix

Entity: GenSi Holdings LLC Author: Stephan Richard Lee ORCID: 0009-0008-1177-3857 Contact: gensi.25.1@protonmail.com TECHNOLOGY ABSTRACT: This deposit establishes immutable, globally registered prior art for a non-powered, self-sustaining structural energy collection and distribution utility matrix. The architecture in...

Lee Stephan Richard · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Dataset Open access Sep 2026

GenSi AirCore™ Gravitational Compression Power Pad: Advanced Graphene Piezoelectric Structural System & Kinetic Load Harvesting Matrix

Entity: GenSi Holdings LLC Author: Stephan Richard Lee ORCID: 0009-0008-1177-3857 Contact: gensi.25.1@protonmail.com TECHNOLOGY ABSTRACT: This deposit establishes immutable, globally registered prior art for a non-powered, self-sustaining structural energy collection and distribution utility matrix. The architecture in...

Lee Stephan Richard · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Open access Sep 2026

《Nanomaterials at the Limit: Engineering Interfaces, Defects, Surfaces, and Programmable Matter》 is a flagship-scale research volume exploring what becomes possible when the properties of matter are no longer determined primarily by bulk composition, but by size, shape, surface, interface, defect structure, hierarchy, and nanoscale organization.

《Nanomaterials at the Limit: Engineering Interfaces, Defects, Surfaces, and Programmable Matter》 is a flagship-scale research volume exploring what becomes possible when the properties of matter are no longer determined primarily by bulk composition, but by size, shape, surface, interface, defect structure, hierarchy...

33 · 0 citations

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 12, 2026

Simulating student learning for better AI tutoring

StudentSim is a research system for evaluating and improving AI tutoring tools before they are tested with learners. It models how individuals may engage with tutors, giving feedback to improve tutor performance across subjects like chess, writing, and mathematics. The post Simulating student learning for better AI tutoring appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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