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large language models

2,172 papers

#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Revised Predictive Horizon: A Unified Framework for Temporal Experience, Hallucination, and Epistemic Novelty

This paper develops a unified framework — the predictive horizon framework — across three domains: the phenomenology of temporal experience, the failure dynamics of large language models, and the automated detection of scientific novelty. The unifying principle is the lag-adequacy condition: a system's representation o...

Michael Warrington, Claude.ai chatgpt · 0 citations
#large language models Dataset Open access Sep 2026

Replication package

How Context Shapes LLM-Based and Agentic Detection of Design and Architecture Smells Abstract Design and architecture smells degrade software maintainability, yet detecting them with Large Language Models (LLMs) remains challenging because relevant context spans multiple components. This replication package supports a...

Anonymous · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

AI Database Optimizer and SQL Optimization Dataset

AI Database Optimizer analyses and optimizes SQL queries for MySQL and PostgreSQL. Recommendations of large language models (GigaChat, YandexGPT, OpenAI-compatible, local models via Ollama) are accepted only after safety, schema, result-equivalence and benchmark checks. The release includes SQL Optimization Dataset v1....

Artyom Yakovlev · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

AI Database Optimizer and SQL Optimization Dataset

AI Database Optimizer analyses and optimizes SQL queries for MySQL and PostgreSQL. Recommendations of large language models (GigaChat, YandexGPT, OpenAI-compatible, local models via Ollama) are accepted only after safety, schema, result-equivalence and benchmark checks. The release includes SQL Optimization Dataset v1....

Artyom Yakovlev · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Awesome Embodied AI & Sim2Real: A Living Evidence Map for ROS 2, VLA, and Sim2Real

A curated collection of 62 foundational papers on Embodied AI, Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models, Sim2Real transfer, and the integration of Large Language Models with ROS 2. Includes structured metadata (papers.csv), research protocol, and identified research gaps across four sublines: multimodal perception, semantic...

Henry Antonio Roncancio Velandia · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Strengthening Support Vector Machine Capability through Harris Hawks Optimization for Arabic Text Categorization

The automated categorization of Arabic text remains a persistently difficult problem, largely because the language combines a productive root-and-pattern morphology, pervasive orthographic variation, and a scarcity of large, carefully annotated corpora—factors that together inflate the feature space and obscure the sig...

Hosam Ali AlZawam, Tarik Milod Alarbi Ahmad · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Awesome Embodied AI & Sim2Real: A Living Evidence Map for ROS 2, VLA, and Sim2Real

A curated collection of 62 foundational papers on Embodied AI, Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models, Sim2Real transfer, and the integration of Large Language Models with ROS 2. Includes structured metadata (papers.csv), research protocol, and identified research gaps across four sublines: multimodal perception, semantic...

Henry Antonio Roncancio Velandia · 0 citations
#large language models Book Open access Sep 2026

The Universal Algorithm: Physics Walls, Collective Solutions, and the Architecture of Complexity

The Universal Algorithm Physics Walls, Collective Solutions, and the Architecture of Complexity The Universal Algorithm is the general-audience synthesis of a developing research programme at the intersection of complexity science, evolutionary theory and artificial life. The programme investigates recurring patterns i...

Jason Prevett · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Supply-Chain Trust at Runtime: How Agent Skill Injection, Inference-System Fingerprinting, Distributed Attack Evasion, and Speculative Disclosure Define a New Execution-Time Threat Topology

Version 3 (2026-09-26) corrects a citation error in versions 1 and 2 and a false correction added in version 2, found by an independent audit and confirmed by re-checking every cited arXiv abstract. The inference-system fingerprinting findings, one of the four topics named in the title, were cited to arXiv:2605.29960;...

Saluca Agentic AI Research Team · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

PhDGPT: Measuring bias in academic mental health across quantised and uncensored LLMs

We investigate bias in academic mental health as reflected by Large Language Models (LLMs). To this aim, we introduce PhDGPT, a synthetic dataset encapsulating the machine psychology of Ph.D. researchers and professors as perceived by OpenAI’s GPT-3.5 and GPT-OSS-20b. The dataset consists of 18,000 data points for each...

Edoardo Sebastiano De Duro, Enrique Taietta, Simon D’Alfonso et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Doing More with Less: How Cultural Personas Bridge the Cost-Performance Gap in LLMs

Cultural personas have emerged as a promising technique for enhancing creativity in Large Language Models, yet their effectiveness across different architectures, domains, and economic contexts remains poorly understood. This study provides a systematic evaluation of three cultural personas—Culture\_5 (innovator), Cult...

Youssef Hariri · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Promise Versus Performance: A Faithful Benchmark of Vision-Language Foundation Models Against Specialized AI for Lung Cancer Prediction

Vision-language foundation models (VLMs) have demonstrated broad competence across medical imaging tasks, raising the question of whether they can match purpose-built, specialised AI systems for high-stakes 3D CT screening tasks. This talk presents a retrospective benchmark comparing eight VLM configurations — MedGemma...

Pierre Baudot, Benjamin Renoust, Jean‐Christophe Brisset et al. · 0 citations

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 12, 2026

Simulating student learning for better AI tutoring

StudentSim is a research system for evaluating and improving AI tutoring tools before they are tested with learners. It models how individuals may engage with tutors, giving feedback to improve tutor performance across subjects like chess, writing, and mathematics. The post Simulating student learning for better AI tutoring appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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