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large language models

2,073 papers

#large language models Open access Oct 2026

neucsestu@CC-MMD 2026: SC-MACA via Multi-Agent Cultural Reasoning for Misogyny Detection

Misogyny in multimodal memes is difficult to identify because the insult often lives in culturally specific implication rather than in the image or text alone. The same visual-textual pairing may read as hostile in one community and harmless in another. Standard multimodal classifiers, which tend to compress pixels and...

Shijie Zhang, Zhihong Li · 1 citation
#large language models Book Open access Oct 2026

Vidyashilp_Tech_Explorers@CC-MMD 2026: Cross-Cultural Misogynistic Meme Detection using Multimodal Large Language Models

Automated detection of misogynistic content in memes presents a unique challenge at the intersection of multimodal reasoning, multilingual understanding and cultural subjectivity. We present our submission to the CC-MMD 2026 Cross-Cultural Multimodal Misogyny Detection Grand Challenge, which requires simultaneous predi...

Arnold Sachith A. Hans, S. Rao · 0 citations
#large language models Book Open access Oct 2026

Overview of the CC-MMD 2026 Grand Challenge: Cross-Cultural Misogynistic Meme Detection in Multimodal Memes

The Cross-Cultural Misogynistic Meme Detection Grand Challenge, CC-MMD 2026, addresses the problem of identifying misogynistic content in multimodal memes across culturally diverse annotation perspectives. Existing misogyny detection benchmarks have advanced multimodal content moderation, but most assume a single groun...

Rahul Ponnusamy, Bhuvaneswari Sivagnanam, Anshid K. A. Kizhakkeparambil et al. · 5 citations
#large language models Open access Oct 2026

The Four-Model Theory of Consciousness: A Simulation-Based Framework Unifying the Hard Problem, Binding, and Altered States

Consciousness, on the Four-Model Theory, is constituted by ongoing self-simulation: a system builds a model of itself, relates to that model, and interacts with it. Models divide along two axes — scope (world vs. self) and mode (implicit vs. explicit) — yielding four model kinds rather than four modules. The implicit m...

Matthias Gruber · 2 citations
#large language models Open access Oct 2026

Supportive AI in Primary Care and Internal Medicine Evidence, Limitations, and Governance for Latin America

Primary care and internal medicine involve multimorbidity, longitudinal follow-up, coordination, extensive documentation, and decisions under uncertainty. Recent evidence suggests that AI can support synthesis, documentation, clinical search, messaging, administrative prioritization, and risk prediction, but does not j...

Katherine Monsalve Barrientos, Natalia Castano-Villegas, Jose Zea et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Oct 2026

CausalNHANES: Automated Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models' Causal Reasoning on Real Epidemiological Data — Anonymized Replication Package (10 Models)

Replication package for the CausalNHANES benchmark (v8, ten models): source code, scenario configurations, evaluation scripts, all model outputs (formal experiment, 698 scenario-model pairs; negative-control repeat runs x5, 500 planned calls; English-prompt comparison, 96 calls; temporal-stability rerun seven weeks lat...

Anonymous Anonymous · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Oct 2026

Adaptive Multi-Tier Inspection for Prompt-Injection Detection in LLM Gateways: Latency, Recall, and False-Positive Trade-Offs

This study presents TrustGuard, an adaptive multi-tier security gateway for prompt-injection detection in Large Language Model (LLM) applications. The system combines a low-latency heuristic detector with an in-process dense-vector semantic detector and dynamically routes requests based on calibrated risk scores. Using...

Shaikh Mohammed Burhan · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Oct 2026

Adaptive Multi-Tier Inspection for Prompt-Injection Detection in LLM Gateways: Latency, Recall, and False-Positive Trade-Offs

This study presents TrustGuard, an adaptive multi-tier security gateway for prompt-injection detection in Large Language Model (LLM) applications. The system combines a low-latency heuristic detector with an in-process dense-vector semantic detector and dynamically routes requests based on calibrated risk scores. Using...

Shaikh Mohammed Burhan · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Oct 2026

CausalNHANES: Automated Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models' Causal Reasoning on Real Epidemiological Data — Anonymized Replication Package (10 Models)

Replication package for the CausalNHANES benchmark (v8, ten models): source code, scenario configurations, evaluation scripts, all model outputs (formal experiment, 698 scenario-model pairs; negative-control repeat runs x5, 500 planned calls; English-prompt comparison, 96 calls; temporal-stability rerun seven weeks lat...

Anonymous Anonymous · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Oct 2026

Supportive AI in Primary Care and Internal Medicine Evidence, Limitations, and Governance for Latin America

Primary care and internal medicine involve multimorbidity, longitudinal follow-up, coordination, extensive documentation, and decisions under uncertainty. Recent evidence suggests that AI can support synthesis, documentation, clinical search, messaging, administrative prioritization, and risk prediction, but does not j...

Katherine Monsalve Barrientos, Natalia Castano-Villegas, Jose Zea et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Oct 2026

ΨLM-2: A Constitution Bridge and Dual-Channel Operation on a Frozen Language Model

A frozen language model can be coupled to a frozen partner model through small trainable latent bridges, with no text at the interface: Furui [5] builds such a system around a physics partner, where the quantity being carried is a number the partner computes. This paper asks whether the same channel can carry a disposi...

Ryoji Furui · 0 citations
#large language models Preprint Open access Oct 2026

AdaHome: An Adaptive Smart Home Assistant using Local Small Language Models

Smart home assistants must interpret commands ranging from explicit device control to underspecified and preference-dependent requests. Existing Large Language Model (LLM) smart home systems often use heavyweight reasoning pipelines and cloud deployment, limiting efficiency and suitability for resource-constrained envi...

Eu Jin Lim, Zhaoxing Li, Sebastian Stein · 0 citations

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