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large language models

2,378 papers

#large language models Book Open access Sep 2026

A Pedagogical Agent Toolkit for K-12 Education Contexts

The Pedagogical Agent Toolkit (PATK) is introduced, an extendable and modular toolkit with AI-based features with the purpose of expanding novice designer agency and opportunity in the creation and customization of PAs.

Samuel Hum, Jenny Lee, Jessica R. Gladstone et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

VietLegalLM: Progressive Legal Expertise Through Synthetic Comprehension and Reinforcement Learning

Legal AI systems require accuracy and verifiable reasoning, yet under-resourced languages lack the specialized models needed to meet these standards. This challenge is particularly acute for statute-based civil law systems like Vietnam’s, where the core task is interpreting and applying codified statutes rather than ma...

Thang Le, Anh-Cuong Le, Viet-Ha Nguyen et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Book Sep 2026

Reproducing Hierarchies

This study examines how AI-generated children’s stories produced by large language models (LLMs, e.g., ChatGPT) reflect and reproduce social biases in the social representations of intelligence across gender, racial identity, socioeconomic status, and educational level. We ask three questions: (1) how these narratives...

Lilian Negura, Noëlle D. Tchatchou · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Resonance: A Cognitive and Hermeneutic Theory of Long-Form Human–AI Interaction

This paper develops a cognitive and hermeneutic theory of resonance in long-form human–AI interaction. Resonance is described as an emergent interpretive phenomenon in dialogue, arising from shifts in perceptual loops, schema flexibility, interpretive registers, and meaning structures. The theory outlines how sustained...

Petri Koivula · 0 citations
#large language models Dataset Open access Sep 2026

Replication Package for Understanding Architectural Degradation. A Large Language Model-assisted Multivocal Literature Review

Replication Package The package contains the datasets, source code, validation results, and generated outputs used throughout the study. It enables researchers to reproduce the literature review, data extraction, coding, validation, and analysis procedures reported in the paper. Note: All the hyperlinks referring to th...

Noman Ahmad, Ruoyu Su, Matteo Esposito et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

AI models as consciousness attributors: how LLMs ascribe consciousness to other agents

This work introduces model-generated consciousness attribution as an object of empirical operationalization and diagnosis, defining an attribution rule as the recurring relationship between features of a target and an evaluator’s ratings, without implying subjective belief, intention, or experience.

Bongsu Kang, Chang-Eop Kim · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Long-Tail Plant Taxonomic Knowledge with PTTB-600

Plant taxonomic knowledge contains a long tail of infrequently encountered names, diagnostic characters, and nomenclatural decisions, yet model reliability across this distribution remains unclear. We developed the Chinese-language PTTB-600, comprising 200 general, 300 ordinary specialized, and 100 long-tail fill-in qu...

Jian He, Jiamin Xiao, Hong Qu et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Can Urban Planners Rely on Large Language Models? An Exploratory Evaluation of Four Frontier Models on Two Contested Greek Masterplans

Urban planners are increasingly using Large Language Models (LLMs) to draft project appraisals, raising the question of whether such systems can act as independent evaluators. Here we test this question on two contested urban regeneration projects in Greece: Hellinikon in Athens and TIF-HELEXPO in Thessaloniki. A valid...

Aristotelis Vartholomaios, Dionysia Georgia Perperidou · 0 citations
#large language models Book Open access Sep 2026

Hierarchical Relational Ontologies of Form: A contingent theoretical framework

This body of work develops a unified relational ontology of form that reinterprets metaphysics, physics, biology, and AI as different expressions of the same underlying problem: how stable forms emerge, persist, and transform within a world constituted not by independent objects, but by relations. Beginning with the fo...

Timothy M. Rogers · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Gödel's Incompleteness Theorem and the Power of Context

Gödel's incompleteness theorem and Turing's halting problem are conventionally read as fundamental limits of formal reason. We argue the opposite: they are not limits of reason, but the cost of practicing reason context-free. Incompleteness (Gödel), the undecidability of semantic properties (Rice), the undefinability o...

Felix Schaller · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Towards Trust Calibration in Socially Interactive Agents: Investigating Gendered Multimodal Behaviors Generation with LLMs

As Socially Interactive Agents (SIAs) become increasingly integrated into daily life, the ability to calibrate user trust to an agent’s actual capabilities would help ensure appropriate usage of these agents. In this paper, we explore the capacity of Large Language Models (LLMs) to generate multimodal behaviors (verbal...

Lucie Galland, Chloé Clavel, Magalie Ochs · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 15, 2026

Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar

Zero-knowledge proofs can verify computing results without rerunning workloads or exposing sensitive data. Magnetar helps bring them into the mainstream with support for standard programming languages, major speed gains, and quantum-resistant security. The post Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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