Skip to content

Category

large language models

2,375 papers

#large language models Open access Sep 2026

A source-linked database of all-solid-state battery electrolyte formulations and performance metrics

This is a source-linked database of all-solid-state battery (ASSB) electrolyte formulations and their reported electrochemical performance, extracted from 1,000 peer-reviewed publications. Every record in the database is traceable to a source DOI and the reporting publication. Content • 2,764 electrolyte-formulation re...

Dongxu Guo · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Cell line screening of AI-generated drug repurposing predictions for NF2-related schwannomas

Non-NF2 schwannomatosis (SWN) is a rare syndrome that causes nerve sheath tumors with complex genetic variations and poorly understood modifiers. With no approved pharmacologic interventions, there is an urgent need for treatments that prevent or reduce tumor growth, or that ameliorate schwannoma-associated pain. Many...

Alexandra J. Scott, Ethan Haas, Cristina Fernández‐Valle et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Review Open access Sep 2026

Computational materials agents: from task demonstrations to executable scientific workflows

This review examines how current systems translate materials questions into computational tasks, identifies the settings in which reliability and recovery have been demonstrated, and explains why runnable calculations should be distinguished from scientifically justified conclusions.

Chen-Hui Hu, Zhen-Bin Wang · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Evaluating the feasibility, effectiveness, and acceptability of AI-chatbot support in an online intervention for female sexual dysfunction

Distressing low sexual desire is the most prevalent sexual dysfunction among women. One treatment option is eSense, an effective digital tool delivering mindfulness-based therapy (MBT). It integrates human “navigators” to support users and, though they improve eSense adherence, may be costly during scale-up. Large lang...

Denise Wenxi Zhu · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

PegasusAI: Next-Generation AI-Driven Scientific Workflow Management

Pegasus AI is developing an AI-driven scientific workflow management system that combines machine learning, large language models, online monitoring, and human guidance to support the workflow lifecycle. It helps scientists create workflows, predict resource requirements, monitor execution, diagnose failures, and adapt...

Anirban Mandal, Ewa Deelman, Michela Taufer et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

ARES: Securing Agents for Computer Use Through Endpoint Resource Mediation and Behavioral Guardrails

Large language model (LLM)-based agents are evolving into agents for computer use (ACUs) that read files, invoke applications, communicate over networks, and operate graphical interfaces, moving the effective security boundary from model inputs and outputs to autonomous actions that alter endpoint state. Conventional i...

Changhee Kim, Seong-je Cho · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Hallucinations in Structured Extraction: A Case Study on Prompt-Based Semantic Role Labeling

This paper investigates hallucinations in large language models from the perspective of structured extraction, using prompt-based Semantic Role Labeling (SRL) as a controlled case study. SRL requires exact span boundaries and role assignments, while prompting constrained by rationales exposes the reasoning trace associ...

Ioannis Kazlaris, Konstantinos Diamantaras, Efstathios Antoniou et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Forecasting the FIFA World Cup 2026 with Large Language Models: A Benchmark of Reasoning, Web-Augmented, Agentic, and Open-Weight AI Systems

It is suggested that reasoning alone is not sufficient for tournament forecasting when the task depends on current squads, recent performance, injuries, rankings, and evolving football context, and this study provides a reproducible evaluation framework for large language model-based sports forecasting.

Ádám Hartvég, Domonkos Dékány, Barbara Simon et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Hybrid Architecture of Intelligent Systems with a Deterministic Core: from Concept to Prototype

The rapid development of large language models and autonomous intelligent agents has significantly expanded the capabilities of natural language processing and decision support. However, practical implementation reveals fundamental limitations, particularly in tasks requiring computational robustness, reproducibility o...

V. Rotkin · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Large language models for population-level public health communication: an evidence map of deployment, reach and policy gaps

Preprint version 6 (posted 4 September 2026). This version supersedes versions 1–5 and should be used in preference to them. Versions 1–5 were posted on 6 April, 3 June and 4 June 2026. What changed, and why. Version 6 reports a corrected re-analysis carried out after peer review. An audit of the data-charting pipeline...

Hayden Farquhar · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Consumer Wearable Devices for Population-Level Infectious Disease Surveillance: A Scoping Review

Preprint, version 2. This manuscript has not been peer reviewed. It is under consideration at a peer-reviewed journal. This version supersedes version 1 (10.5281/zenodo.19411761, April 2026), which should no longer be cited for any numerical result. The review was rebuilt rather than amended, and the two versions do no...

Hayden Luke Farquhar · 0 citations

From tech blogs

See all →
MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 15, 2026

Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar

Zero-knowledge proofs can verify computing results without rerunning workloads or exposing sensitive data. Magnetar helps bring them into the mainstream with support for standard programming languages, major speed gains, and quantum-resistant security. The post Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar appeared first on Microsoft Research.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 12, 2026

Simulating student learning for better AI tutoring

StudentSim is a research system for evaluating and improving AI tutoring tools before they are tested with learners. It models how individuals may engage with tutors, giving feedback to improve tutor performance across subjects like chess, writing, and mathematics. The post Simulating student learning for better AI tutoring appeared first on Microsoft Research.

We use cookies to run the site and, with your consent, for analytics and to show ads. See our Cookie Policy.