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large language models

2,254 papers

#large language models Open access Sep 2026

A Provider-Independent LLM Architecture for Adaptive Oracle SQL Tutoring: A Design Study

The design pairs cognitive adaptivity, realised as mastery-based task selection under configurable parameters, with motivational design grounded in Keller’s ARCS model, and a formalised adaptation logic linking learner states, adaptive responses, and conjectures.

Lajos Toldi, Tünde Lengyel Molnár · 0 citations
#large language models Preprint Sep 2026

Exploring the Genesis Platform Capabilities to Accelerate Scientific Discovery in OPAL

The plant phenotyping workflow of the Orchestrated Platform for Autonomous Laboratories is explored, which couples Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Advanced Plant Phenotyping Laboratory with the Frontier supercomputer and replaces roughly twelve hours of manual analysis with interactive queries returning in seconds to m...

Daniel Rosendo, Renan Souza, Kelsey Carter et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

On AI’s role in training professionals in assisted reproductive technology

A comprehensive, AI-enhanced training framework designed to standardize and accelerate the education of clinicians, surgeons, and embryologists and integrate six core domains, including adaptive learning for theoretical knowledge, AI-driven simulations for clinical decision-making, virtual reality for surgical and embr...

Unknown authors · 0 citations
#large language models Review Sep 2026

Artificial Intelligence and Complementary Digital Health Technologies Across the Travel Medicine Continuum: A Narrative Review.

Artificial intelligence and complementary digital health technologies have the potential to improve travel healthcare throughout the travel continuum and current evidence remains largely retrospective, highlighting the need for prospective multicenter implementation studies evaluating clinically meaningful outcomes.

P. V. van Genderen, E. V. van Sprang · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Language model-assisted label refinement for accurate sepsis detection from electronic health records

STRIDE, a machine-learning framework for sepsis detection across seven hospitals with a scalable approach to label quality, outperformed SOFA and Epic on discrimination and showed favorable calibration by Brier score, while retaining strong discrimination among SIRS-positive non-septic encounters.

I. K. Kalyvianakis, C. De Amezaga, E. Lee et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Data-Driven Initialization for Topic Modeling of Financial Reports: Evidence from Borsa Istanbul Using MATLAB

This study analyzes annual reports of firms listed on Borsa I​stanbul (BIST) for the period from 1990 to 2026, and demonstrates that data-driven initia’sation significantly improves topi’sc interpre⁠tability, reduces optimizat​ion iterations, decreases model unce​rtainty, and e​n’hances reproducibility compared with tr...

Farshad Ganji · 0 citations
#large language models Review Open access Sep 2026

AI-Supported Self-Directed Learning and Learner Autonomy among Arab EFL Learners: A Systematic Review (2021–2026)

The review synthesizes empirical evidence on learner autonomy, self-regulation, and metacognitive development to identify the pedagogical, technical, cultural, and institutional factors influencing implementation in Arab classrooms and concludes that success hinges on pedagogy and cultural appropriation rather than tec...

Abida Ayesha · 0 citations
#large language models Preprint Sep 2026

Learning to Adapt and Calibrate: Score Distribution Alignment for Few-Shot Uncertainty Prediction in Medical VLMs

AlignCP is proposed, a framework that reconciles supervised few-shot adaptation with conformal uncertainty estimation under non-exchangeability and learns a reweighted calibration distribution that reduces the score-level discrepancy between the labeled support set and the unlabeled query set.

X. Ngo, Ngan T. H. Le · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

errata-check: Deterministic auditing of errata against frozen published artifacts / 凍結された公開物に対する、決定的な正誤表の監査

A published artifact with a DOI cannot be revised; only the errata can. Errata therefore drift away from the primary source over time: a quotation loses a word, occurrences are undercounted, an item declared unresolvable is quietly marked resolved, and the last-updated stamp goes stale. This tool turns that drift into...

Takuya Nemoto · 0 citations

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 12, 2026

Simulating student learning for better AI tutoring

StudentSim is a research system for evaluating and improving AI tutoring tools before they are tested with learners. It models how individuals may engage with tutors, giving feedback to improve tutor performance across subjects like chess, writing, and mathematics. The post Simulating student learning for better AI tutoring appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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