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large language models

2,214 papers

#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Knowledge-enhanced LLMs for multilingual biomedical concept normalization: a multilingual benchmarking and behavioral analysis

It is demonstrated that structured knowledge enrichment is critical for effective LLM-based multilingual concept normalization, while surface-form sensitivity and positional biases remain important challenges for fully automated clinical pipelines.

H. Rouhizadeh, A. Yazdani, Boya Zhang et al. · 0 citations

English Translation Quality Estimation And Fine-Grained Error Pattern Recognition Based On Multi-Source Corpus Augmentation And Large Language Models

Translation quality estimation (QE) must support both sentence-level scoring and local error diagnosis under limited, heterogeneous supervision. This study proposes MCA-LLM-QEER, which combines leakage-controlled multi-source corpus augmentation, source-language/crosslingual/ target-language semantic evidence, explicit...

Wei Wang, Wei-Feng Liu · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

hyper-tamari: the Lean 4 developments accompanying "Evaluation orders on bracketings in the hyperoperation hierarchy"

The Lean 4 developments accompanying the paper Evaluation orders on bracketings in the hyperoperation hierarchy by Toshihisa Urahigashi. Let H_r be the Goodstein hyperoperation hierarchy (H_1 addition, H_2 multiplication, H_3 exponentiation, H_4 tetration). For r ≥ 3 the operation is non-associative, so the value of a...

Toshihisa Urahigashi · 0 citations
#large language models Review Open access Sep 2026

A cross-sectional evaluation of large language model chatbot interfaces for patient-facing herpes zoster information: safety, information quality, and readability

In this standardised benchmark, LLM chatbot interfaces provided generally favourable accuracy and information-quality scores but showed clinically relevant safety limitations, sparse source attribution and disclosure, and readability challenges.

Da-Lian Liang, Cong Mai, Zheng-Kun Zhang et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

The effects of delayed auditory feedback depend on both the rhythm and content of the feedback signal

Purpose Delayed auditory feedback (DAF) has long been known to disrupt fluent speech, yet the underlying mechanisms remain a matter of debate. Some have hypothesized that interference occurs because of asynchronous sensory and motor rhythms, independent of the specific content of auditory inputs. The goal of this study...

J. Bohland, Alexander Ocampo, Caitlin A. Lassige et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Awareness, attitudes, and utilization of large language models among healthcare students in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional analysis

Introduction Large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT are increasingly adopted in health professions education worldwide, yet evidence on their use among healthcare students in the Middle East remains limited. Methods This cross-sectional study assessed awareness, attitudes, and utilization of LLMs among healthcare...

M. Almeshari, O. Asiri, A. Alahmari et al. · 0 citations

XLM-Transformer Models for for Chinese-Japanese Neural Machine Translation under Data Augmentation Technology

A Chinese–Japanese NMT framework that integrates the pre-trained cross-lingual model Cross-lingual Language Model–RoBERTa with a Dynamic Weighted Iterative Back-Translation for Data Augmentation (DWIB-DA) strategy, providing theoretical insights into the synergistic effects of cross-lingual pretraining and dynamic data...

Yu-Ping Chen · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Exploring Comprehensible Input in Early English Education: A Krash-en-Based Perspective on Second Language Acquisition

As early English education philosophies gain increasing attention among the younger generation of parents, a wealth of concepts, resources, and teaching methods for preschool English learning have emerged on online platforms. Many parents strive to seize the so‑called "critical window for language development" between...

Wenwen Duan · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Predicting facial impressions using guided Grad-CAM and a large language model

Facial impressions are central to social interaction, shaping judgments of attractiveness, dominance, and trustworthiness. Although psychophysical research has identified factors that contribute to these impressions, computational methods, particularly deep learning, offer a complementary, data-driven identification of...

Takanori Sano, Hideaki Kawabata · 0 citations
#large language models Review Open access Sep 2026

Quality and safety of large language model–generated medication review outputs in geriatric pharmacotherapy: a two-stage comparative vignette-based benchmark evaluation

These findings support supervised use of large language models and evaluation approaches that assess reasoning and prioritisation as well as target detection and should not be interpreted as evidence that one model is clinically superior in real-world practice.

Kubra Cingar Alpay, D. Ozata, T. Gedik et al. · 0 citations

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 12, 2026

Simulating student learning for better AI tutoring

StudentSim is a research system for evaluating and improving AI tutoring tools before they are tested with learners. It models how individuals may engage with tutors, giving feedback to improve tutor performance across subjects like chess, writing, and mathematics. The post Simulating student learning for better AI tutoring appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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