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human-computer interaction

1,682 papers

#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

Vox-Infinity: Benchmarking the Limits of Long-Context Spoken Language Models

Long-context understanding remains a fundamental challenge for large language models, as excessively long inputs often lead models to forget salient information. This issue is even more pronounced in the speech domain, where audio, as a low-compression modality, requires substantially more embeddings than text to prese...

Xi-Ze Cheng, Wen-Xu Jia, Chenyuhao Wen et al. · 4 citations · ⚡1
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Functional Emotion Without Character: Large Language Models, Aristotelian Disposition, and the Limits of Behavioral Alignment

Debates about whether artificial systems can feel are often forced between two unsatisfactory positions: behavioral equivalence is treated as sufficient for emotion, or phenomenal consciousness is treated as a prerequisite that makes the question empirically inaccessible. This article develops a structural alternative....

Marzieh Zare · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Sep 2026

A Tutorial on Prompt Engineering: From Messy Thoughts to AI Workflows

This paper treats prompt engineering as a discipline for turning informal human intent into structured AI work specifications. It develops the practice as a sequence of reusable design moves: define the work, construct only the context the answer depends on, choose a role, or a moderated panel of roles, as an attention...

Erfan Loweimi, Hadi Daneshvar, Samira Loveymi et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

The Role of AI in Online Reviews

The rapid adoption of large language models (LLMs) creates new opportunities for strategic content generation on online platforms, including potentially harmful forms of manipulation that may undermine platform effectiveness and reshape platform dynamics. However, measuring such activity is difficult because AI-generat...

Valeria Lerman, Oren Rigbi, Yaniv Dover · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Sep 2026

CytoCrowd: A Multi-Annotator Benchmark Dataset for Cytology Image Analysis

High-quality annotated datasets are crucial for advancing machine learning in medical image analysis. However, a critical gap exists: most datasets either offer a single, clean ground truth, which hides real-world expert disagreement, or they provide multiple annotations without a separate gold standard for objective e...

Yonghao Si, Xingyuan Zeng, Zhao Chen et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

HumanAgencyBench: Scalable Evaluation of Human Agency Support in AI Assistants

As humans delegate more tasks and decisions to artificial intelligence (AI), we risk losing control of our individual and collective futures. Relatively simple algorithmic systems already steer human decision-making, such as social media feed algorithms that lead people to unintentionally and absent-mindedly scroll thr...

Benjamin Sturgeon, Daniel Samuelson, Jacob Haimes et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Calpric: Inclusive and Fine-grain Labeling of Privacy Policies with Crowdsourcing and Active Learning

A significant challenge to training accurate deep learning models on privacy policies is the cost and difficulty of obtaining a large and comprehensive set of training data. To address these challenges, we present Calpric , which combines automatic text selection and segmentation, active learning and the use of crowdso...

Wenjun Qiu, David Lie, Lisa Austin · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

onPanda: Efficient Annotation of On-Policy Alignment Data for LLMs and Agents via Token-Level Correction

We present onPanda, an interactive tool for efficiently annotating LLM alignment data and agent trajectories. onPanda adopts token-level correction as its core interaction: while reading a model response, the annotator locates the first inappropriate token and either picks a substitute from the model's candidate tokens...

Lei Yang, Meng-Yin Liu, Jia Wang et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Detecting Agitation Before Behavioral Escalation in Autistic Youth Through Multimodal Wearable Sensing

Challenging behaviors including aggression, self-injury, and property destruction are observed in 68% of autistic youth and pose risks to youth and caregivers. These episodes are preceded by agitation, a rising state of distress expressed through movement, vocalization, and autonomic arousal. Its signs are subtle and i...

Nibraas Khan, Abigale Plunk, John Staubitz et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Strategic Classification Has a Missing Lever: Audit Risk

Strategic classification studies how a decision maker should choose a classifier when the agents being classified can adjust their features in response to it. In existing models, the classifier is the only instrument available to the decision maker, and therefore a feature that is predictive but easy to fake can only b...

Raman Ebrahimi, Massimo Franceschetti · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Aug 2026

Quantifying Hidden Salt for Precision Healthcare: Sodium Assessment via Joint-Factor Retrieval and Chain-of-Thought Inference

Precision healthcare, particularly for conditions like hypertension and cardiovascular disease, necessitates monitoring of dietary sodium intake. However, tracking this is hindered by the prevalence of hidden salt in cooking, such as sodium in soy sauce and ketchup. While recipes offer a valuable data source for dietar...

Mingyu Huang, Wei-Qing Min, Yue-Hui Fang et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Learning Dynamic Neural Evidence Representations for Time-Adaptive Brain-Computer Interfaces

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) decode neural activity into commands, yet most existing systems rely on fixed-window decoding that may result in redundant observation or unreliable predictions due to insufficient evidence. Adaptive temporal decision-making (ATDM) addresses this accuracy-time trade-off by progressively...

Beining Cao, Ziyi Zhao, Xiaowei Jiang et al. · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 7, 2026

Discovering the value of humanistic inquiry

Students in MIT’s Concourse program delve deeply into the human condition, debate challenging questions, and learn to develop judgment about issues that can’t be quantified.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 6, 2026

What AI gets wrong and what failure teaches us

Jennifer Neville did not want to go into computer science—but that’s exactly where she landed. Neville discusses the starts and stops that led to her professional sweet spot and her work identifying “surprising failures” making it hard for AI to handle complexity.  The post What AI gets wrong and what failure teaches us appeared first on Microsoft Research.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Sep 30, 2026

This game-playing AI is the new champ at Stratego

Able to defeat top-ranked human players and more efficient than other models, the new system could help decision-makers in military maneuvers or business negotiations.

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