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human-computer interaction

1,682 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Towards Breaking the Learning System Wall Using Multimodal Tutoring Transcriptions

Past research using log data has faced the "learning system wall," whereby few methods exist for generalizing models of student learning across platforms. Increasingly, online learning is captured by richer forms of data, including dialog and video, with new affordances. An example of this is remote tutoring programs,...

Danielle R. Thomas, Marie Cynthia Abijuru Kamikazi, Ashish Gurung et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

How Much Prompt Is Enough? A Blackbox Minimization of Few-Shots in LLMs

By identifying which components are indispensable, \framework provides a principled basis for prompt compression and structural analysis of few-shot exemplars, and provides a principled basis for prompt compression and structural analysis of few-shot exemplars.

Ali Alfageeh, Rahul Gopinath, Amin Alipour · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Accessible, but Not Adopted: Increasing LLM Adoption among First-generation, Low-income (FGLI) College Students beyond Expanding Access

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly positioned as a force to empower underserved communities, and significant efforts are being made to expand access. Yet, access alone does not equate to meaningful adoption. First, even if a system is accessible, it won't be adopted if users are not willing to adopt it. Seco...

Hyungsik Kim · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

PrivacySkills: How Privacy Guidance Shapes Source Selection in LLM Agents

PrivacySkills is introduced, a controlled framework for evaluating how agents choose among acquisition pathways that provide the same task-relevant value: consulting publicly available personal information, accessing confidential sources, or interacting with the user.

Lucas Biechy, Cédric Eichler, H. H. Arcolezi et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

How to Run Statistics over LLM Judges and Trust the Results: Calibrated Inference for Small-Sample AI Evaluation with evalstats

Researchers across academia increasingly base significance claims on LLM judge scores and small-sample AI evaluations. Yet without well-calibrated confidence intervals (CIs), hypothesis tests, and judge-bias corrections, such claims are unreliable. We address these issues in several contributions. First, we find that r...

Ian Arawjo · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Evaluating the Effects of Prompt Perturbation on Bias and Hallucination in Large Language Models

Large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable capabilities in various natural language processing tasks, leading to their widespread deployment as intelligent assistants in decision-making contexts. However, the increasing complexity of these models raises concerns about their reliability, particularly regarding b...

Mamehgol Yousefi, Ahmad Shahi, Mos Sharifi et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Bathtubs, Boundaries, and Sandboxes: AI Regulatory Learning under Legal Uncertainty

Effective regulation of AI is a defining policy challenge, driven by their integration into all aspects of society. To remain responsive to their rapid development and emergent properties, policymakers across the globe rely on high-level principles and abstract legal requirements. Yet, while this flexibility supports f...

Tom Deckenbrunnen, Alessio Buscemi, Marco Almada et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Rational Clarification by Assistive Agents via Value-of-Information Reasoning

Users of language-based assistive agents often make ambiguous requests. In response, an assistant can either directly act on its interpretation of the request --- risking misalignment with the user --- or ask a clarifying question. Which option is the most safe and helpful? A common approach is to ask questions that mi...

T. Nguyen-Hien, Y. Teh, Wee-Sun Lee et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Human-AI Collaboration: From Paradoxes to Patterns

Evidence shows that humans and AI systems perform better together, by collaborating, than alone. This paper examines two key design dimensions of human-AI collaboration (autonomy and initiative) and explores the collaboration patterns that they generate. Documenting these patterns starts with identifying the underlying...

Michael Weiss · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

ThuRunel: Dynamic Decoupling for Structured Advisory Dialogue

High-stakes advisory domains such as medical aesthetics, legal consultation, and educational planning exhibit a two-phase structure. The early phase requires empathetic elicitation and emotional support, and the late phase requires authoritative specialist judgment. Neither fully automated agents nor human junior consu...

Yu-Yan Chen · 0 citations
#human-computer interacti... Preprint Aug 2026

Everything Is a VisionBlock: Conversational Authoring over Git-Versioned Content for Spatial Computing

Spatial applications compile their content into shipped binaries, so every change costs a build-and-redeploy cycle. We present the VisionBlock system, which splits an application into an engine -- a generic binary with a fixed set of capabilities (render panels, volumes, and immersive scenes; fetch data; run gestures)...

Zhaoming Yin · 0 citations
#robotics Review Aug 2026

Preview-Based Relative-Motion Control of an Insertion Tool for Neural-Thread Placement in Pulsating Tissue

These results are a simulation-based control benchmark, not a clinical safety claim: the modeled tip is a rigid contact point, and flexible-thread mechanics, a validated force constraint, biological damage thresholds, and hardware-realistic sensing and timing remain necessary before deployment.

Yong-Yan Cao, Xiao-Bo Li · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 7, 2026

Discovering the value of humanistic inquiry

Students in MIT’s Concourse program delve deeply into the human condition, debate challenging questions, and learn to develop judgment about issues that can’t be quantified.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 6, 2026

What AI gets wrong and what failure teaches us

Jennifer Neville did not want to go into computer science—but that’s exactly where she landed. Neville discusses the starts and stops that led to her professional sweet spot and her work identifying “surprising failures” making it hard for AI to handle complexity.  The post What AI gets wrong and what failure teaches us appeared first on Microsoft Research.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Sep 30, 2026

This game-playing AI is the new champ at Stratego

Able to defeat top-ranked human players and more efficient than other models, the new system could help decision-makers in military maneuvers or business negotiations.

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