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human-computer interaction

1,682 papers

#computer vision Preprint Open access Oct 2026

EmAvatar: Multimodal Empathetic Response Generation via Conflict Resolution and Expressive Guidance

Avatar-based multimodal empathetic response generation has emerged as a pivotal capability in human-centric systems, aiming to recognize user emotions and synthesize responses with synchronized text, audio, and talking-face video. Despite recent progress, existing methods still suffer from three critical limitations: (...

Xiaolin Chen, Xuemeng Song, Jinlan Fu et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

Fairness Theatre: Evaluating Post-Hoc Fairness Interventions in Vendor-Controlled Early Warning Systems

Public institutions increasingly procure AI systems whose design they cannot inspect or change. In higher education, proprietary Early Warning Systems (EWS) leave colleges with few options beyond adjusting model outputs to address inequity. This raises the question of how fairness work is coordinated among vendors, ins...

Kelly McConvey, Angelina Zhai, Rebecca Li et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

EFormer: Temporally Aligned Local Correction for Continuous sEMG-Based Hand Pose Tracking

Surface electromyography (sEMG) provides a wearable, camera-free signal for continuous hand-motion inference. Mapping muscle activity to joint kinematics remains challenging because the recorded waveforms are indirect measurements, their relationship with motion changes over time, and individual anatomy and sensor plac...

Jia-Cheng Ge, Si-Yu Zhang · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

ETHER: Aligning Emergent Communication for Hindsight Experience Replay

Hindsight Experience Replay (HER) enhances sample efficiency in goal-conditioned reinforcement learning (RL) by relabelling failed trajectories with goals that were actually achieved. However, HER assumes access to a goal relabelling function and a predicate function that determines whether a goal has been satisfied. T...

Kevin Yandoka Denamgana\"i, Daniel Hernandez, Ozan Vardal et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Richard: Voice-First Mobile Interaction for Persistent Tasks

Mobile terminals need to provide application and network services while supporting users' control over their attention. We explore voice-first interaction organized around requests and delegated tasks, allowing users to leave a conversation and later inspect, revise, and retrieve the work. We present Richard, a system...

Xinyang Chen · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Understanding Parents' Complex Views of AI for Children's Pretend Play

AI could support children's pretend play, but it could also direct the play on behalf of children. Whether AI should have roles in children's lives is controversial because its influence on children remains uncertain. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 10 U.S. parents, each with at least one child aged 4-15....

Sungho Oh (Sander Oh), Mohammad Namvarpour (Matt Namvarpour), Maxi Heitmayer et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

When a Kindergartener Solves Calculus: Measuring Capability Leakage in Role-Prompted Reasoning Models

We investigate the problem of role-capability leakage (RCL), in which a role-prompted reasoning model generates convincing in-role text while continuing to exhibit capabilities on benchmarks that exceed those implied by the assigned role. For example, when a model is prompted to assume the role of a kindergarten studen...

Pakhapoom Sarapat, Saksorn Ruangtanusak, Kunat Pipatanakul et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Sep 2026

NarrativeSteward: Coordinating Delegation, Guidance, and Verification in Agent-Assisted Interactive Narrative Authoring

Autonomous AI agents can turn authors'goals into interactive narratives by independently organizing and carrying out generation and revision. As agents generate and revise extensive content, authors struggle to grasp its overall structure, local details, and relationships, complicating continued guidance. We present Na...

Wenjin Wang, Jia-Zhen Lei, Yu-Xin Sha et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Characterizing Questioning Patterns and Student Engagement Through Contextual Analysis of Real-Time Classroom Interactions

Real-time classroom polling is now routine, yet the data it produces is usually read narrowly, as a correctness score or a headcount. Such readings say little about what a poll is doing within a lecture or how it shapes engagement. This is particularly relevant for short-response formats such as True/False, where the s...

Rohit Sharma, Pavani Ayinampudi, Aditya B. M. V. et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Where the Evidence Lives: Auditing AI Companions' Self-Descriptions

Companion agents describe themselves: they remember, they understand their users, the relationship has changed them. We argue that such accounts, and the experience ratings that seem to confirm them, are checkable by users only where the evidence is theirs: in the agent's behavior, or in themselves. Where the evidence...

Seiya Ikeda, Shin-nosuke Ishikawa · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

GestAdapt: Workspace-Conditioned Co-Speech Gesture Generation for Humanoid Robots

Co-speech gestures for robots must adapt not only to speech and embodiment, but also to the workspace available for performing the motion. Since the same speech can be accompanied by different gestures, a robot can respond to workspace constraints, e.g., gestures for speech next to a wall. In these scenarios, the robot...

Bosong Ding, Xianglin Zhang, Miao Xin et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Referential Uncertainty in Human--AI Collaboration

Effective human-AI collaboration requires partners to establish references through interaction, which becomes fragile when descriptions are ambiguous, similar referents compete, or partners see different things. We study referential uncertainty - uncertainty over which candidate object a description refers to - in a co...

Christian Poelitz, Finale Doshi-Velez, Si\^an Lindley · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 7, 2026

Discovering the value of humanistic inquiry

Students in MIT’s Concourse program delve deeply into the human condition, debate challenging questions, and learn to develop judgment about issues that can’t be quantified.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 6, 2026

What AI gets wrong and what failure teaches us

Jennifer Neville did not want to go into computer science—but that’s exactly where she landed. Neville discusses the starts and stops that led to her professional sweet spot and her work identifying “surprising failures” making it hard for AI to handle complexity.  The post What AI gets wrong and what failure teaches us appeared first on Microsoft Research.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Sep 30, 2026

This game-playing AI is the new champ at Stratego

Able to defeat top-ranked human players and more efficient than other models, the new system could help decision-makers in military maneuvers or business negotiations.

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