Federated learning (FL) offers a promising approach to training machine learning models on decentralized data sources without direct data sharing. However, traditional FL schemes are vulnerable to privacy attacks, particularly model inversion attacks, which can reveal sensitive information about the underlying data. Th...
Jincheng Zhang· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
This study examines the theoretical, structural, and empirical applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) architectures within the domain of regulatory compliance (RegTech) and supervisory technology (SupTech) for cross-border digital transactions. The exponential expansion of cross-border f...
Vakhabov Bobur· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
Achieving strong differential privacy guarantees within the constraints of federated learning, especially when utilizing complex models, remains a significant challenge. This work proposes a novel framework leveraging Lagrangian relaxation to address this issue. The core idea involves incorporating a Lagrangian term di...
Jincheng Zhang· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
Modern eCommerce and enterprise systems have become more complex, which has prompted the use of the microservice architecture and sophisticated data integration strategies to provide scalability and resilience, as well as speed in the delivery of features. This chapter consolidates important architectural patterns, int...
A human-centric edge intelligence framework that integrates federated reinforcement learning (FRL) with interpretable human–machine interfaces for urban traffic coordination and provides a practical pathway for evaluating intelligent mobility systems that balance decentralized optimization, privacy preservation, interp...
Federated learning (FL) offers a promising approach to training machine learning models on decentralized data sources without directly sharing the data itself. However, this decentralized nature introduces significant vulnerabilities. Malicious participants, known as Byzantine nodes, can inject biased or corrupted mode...
Jincheng Zhang· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
Connected Vehicle (CV) networks have emerged as key enablers of next-generation intelligent transportation systems, improving road safety and operational efficiency through real-time data exchange. However, large-scale adoption remains limited due to two fundamental challenges: 1) an unclear stakeholder value propositi...
Amith Khandakar· cIRcle (University of Britis...· 0 citations
Experimental evaluation on MNIST, CIFAR-10, and Tiny ImageNet under a controlled federated simulation indicates that the proposed Federated CNN attains classification accuracy within 2.1 percentage points of a centralized baseline and reduces average per-round energy by approximately 43% relative to centralized trainin...
Ahmad Abu-Al-Aish, Tamer Shraa· Cluster Computing· 0 citations
The most important contributions from this review are a quantitative comparison of efficiency for edge versus cloud deployment, detection of dataset bias, and practical recommendations regarding infrastructure, regulatory pathways, and privacy-preserving federated learning.
Kennedy T. Chitiza, Abid Yahya, Nechibvute Action et al.· Discover Data· 0 citations
Learn how Google DeepMind and GovTech Singapore uses lightweight on-device Gemma models to intercept conversational scams in private chats with zero cloud data egress.
MIT News · Artificial Intelligence· news.mit.eduOct 13, 2026
Machine-learning networks can learn without detailed instructions from a designer. Those that do may offer insight into how the brain reorganizes itself during learning.
Microsoft Research Blog· microsoft.comOct 12, 2026
StudentSim is a research system for evaluating and improving AI tutoring tools before they are tested with learners. It models how individuals may engage with tutors, giving feedback to improve tutor performance across subjects like chess, writing, and mathematics. The post Simulating student learning for better AI tutoring appeared first on Microsoft Research.
MIT News · Artificial Intelligence· news.mit.eduOct 7, 2026
Students in MIT’s Concourse program delve deeply into the human condition, debate challenging questions, and learn to develop judgment about issues that can’t be quantified.
Training AI agents with reinforcement learning can be challenging because their tools, context, and decision-making are managed by complex frameworks. Agent Lightning connects existing agents to RL training, making it easier to improve them without rebuilding them. The post Agent Lightning v1.0: A 3,500-Line Lightweight Agentic RL Framework for Training Agents with Real Harnesses appeared first on Microsoft Research.
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