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1,836 papers
Predictive maintenance aims to anticipate equipment failures, minimizing downtime and maintenance costs. Traditional approaches often rely on centralized data collection, raising significant privacy concerns, particularly when dealing with sensitive sensor data from industrial equipment. This research proposes a novel...
This article presents a narrative review of Federated Learning and Privacy-Preserving AI in the context of Artificial Intelligence. The literature on this topic has expanded substantially over recent decades, yet it remains fragmented across subfields, methods, and national research traditions. Drawing on an interpreti...
Contemporary pharmacology remains anchored to a population-centric epistemology, wherein the "average patient" derived from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) serves as the gold standard for dosing and therapeutic decision-making. This framework systematically marginalizes individual heterogeneity in drug response, tr...
Federated learning (FL) offers a promising approach to training machine learning models across decentralized devices while preserving data privacy. However, FL systems are vulnerable to Byzantine faults, where malicious participants introduce corrupted model updates, compromising the integrity of the global model. This...
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This paper proposes a novel distributed Bayesian optimization framework utilizing federated learning to optimize black-box functions across multiple clients while preserving data privacy. The core concept involves each client independently training a local Bayesian model based on its local dataset. Subsequently, a cent...
Federated learning (FL) presents a promising approach to training machine learning models across decentralized devices while preserving data privacy. However, traditional FL methods often lack sufficient privacy guarantees, leaving users vulnerable to privacy breaches. This work proposes a novel framework for distribut...
Federated learning (FL) offers a promising approach to training machine learning models on decentralized data sources without directly exchanging the data itself. However, existing FL systems are susceptible to Byzantine attacks, where malicious participants can intentionally corrupt the learning process by submitting...
This paper proposes a novel distributed Bayesian optimization framework utilizing federated learning to optimize black-box functions across multiple clients while preserving data privacy. The core concept involves each client independently training a local Bayesian model based on its local dataset. Subsequently, a cent...
Federated learning (FL) offers a promising paradigm for training machine learning models across decentralized devices while preserving data privacy. However, recent research has demonstrated that FL systems are susceptible to adversarial attacks, where maliciously crafted inputs can significantly degrade model performa...
Federated learning (FL) offers a promising approach to training machine learning models on decentralized data sources without directly exchanging the data itself. However, existing FL systems are susceptible to Byzantine attacks, where malicious participants can intentionally corrupt the learning process by submitting...
This repository contains the dataset associated with the manuscript entitled “Histogram-Optimized CKKS Encrypted Federated XGBoost for Privacy-Preserving Healthcare Analytics.” The experiments use two datasets: A fully reproducible synthetic EHR dataset. The publicly available UCI Heart Disease dataset ( Janosi, A., St...
The digitization of global supply chains has enhanced efficiency but simultaneously expanded the attack surface for cyber-sabotage and insider manipulation. Ensuring data integrity across interconnected entities has become a strategic necessity for operational resilience. This chapter presents an AI-driven multi-layere...
A new machine-learning approach broke records for weather forecasting for an important time frame in emergency planning.
Learn how Google DeepMind and GovTech Singapore uses lightweight on-device Gemma models to intercept conversational scams in private chats with zero cloud data egress.
Machine-learning networks can learn without detailed instructions from a designer. Those that do may offer insight into how the brain reorganizes itself during learning.
StudentSim is a research system for evaluating and improving AI tutoring tools before they are tested with learners. It models how individuals may engage with tutors, giving feedback to improve tutor performance across subjects like chess, writing, and mathematics. The post Simulating student learning for better AI tutoring appeared first on Microsoft Research.
Students in MIT’s Concourse program delve deeply into the human condition, debate challenging questions, and learn to develop judgment about issues that can’t be quantified.
Training AI agents with reinforcement learning can be challenging because their tools, context, and decision-making are managed by complex frameworks. Agent Lightning connects existing agents to RL training, making it easier to improve them without rebuilding them. The post Agent Lightning v1.0: A 3,500-Line Lightweight Agentic RL Framework for Training Agents with Real Harnesses appeared first on Microsoft Research.
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