Federated learning (FL) offers a promising paradigm for training machine learning models on decentralized datasets without directly exchanging the data itself. However, integrating differential privacy (DP) into FL introduces significant accuracy trade-offs. This work proposes a novel approach, "Entangled Noise," to mi...
Jincheng Zhang· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
Federated learning offers a pathway toward privacy-preserving computational pharmaceutical analysis across Ugandan health facilities, yet its practical utility is constrained by two under-examined statistical realities: the non-independence of client data distributions and the scarcity of validated labels. We introduce...
Achieng Maureen Adong, Kizza Ivan Mugisha, Nakimuli Sarah Wamala· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
This paper introduces a novel federated learning optimization algorithm that integrates differential privacy mechanisms to safeguard user data privacy while simultaneously enhancing learning efficiency. Federated learning, while promising for distributed model training, presents significant privacy challenges. Our prop...
Jincheng Zhang· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
Federated learning offers a pathway toward privacy-preserving computational pharmaceutical analysis across Ugandan health facilities, yet its practical utility is constrained by two under-examined statistical realities: the non-independence of client data distributions and the scarcity of validated labels. We introduce...
Achieng Maureen Adong, Kizza Ivan Mugisha, Nakimuli Sarah Wamala· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
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This paper proposes a novel framework for secure federated learning leveraging the inherent properties of blockchain technology. The core claim is that utilizing blockchain's distributed consensus mechanism can establish a robust and reliable system for federated learning, effectively safeguarding the privacy of partic...
Jincheng Zhang· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
Federated learning (FL) offers a promising approach to training machine learning models on decentralized data while preserving data privacy. However, existing privacy-preserving techniques frequently rely on approximations and heuristics, often lacking rigorous mathematical justification. This work presents a novel inf...
Jincheng Zhang· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
Forced displacement in Uganda extends well beyond conflict-driven flight, encompassing disaster-induced mobility, climate pressures and economic relocation, yet machine learning systems designed to support displaced populations typically assume stable data distributions and abundant labelled examples. We introduce a fe...
Achola Betty Apiyo, Nakato Brenda Nabirye, Owori Emmanuel Okello· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
This paper presents a novel approach to decentralized knowledge graph construction using Bayesian Networks and Federated Learning. The core idea is to distribute the knowledge graph construction process across a network of nodes, each maintaining a local Bayesian Network. Federated Learning is then employed to iterativ...
Jincheng Zhang· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
Algorithmic fairness has emerged as a critical concern in the development and deployment of machine learning models, particularly in scenarios where models are trained on diverse and potentially biased datasets. Traditional approaches to achieving fairness often rely on centralized data collection and model training, w...
Jincheng Zhang· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
This paper presents a novel approach to integrating differential privacy into federated learning (FL) systems. The core challenge in FL lies in protecting user data while still achieving high model accuracy. This work introduces a distributed differential privacy (DDP) mechanism specifically designed to address this ch...
Jincheng Zhang· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
Laboratories providing biophysics core services in Uganda hold fluorescence images, electrophysiological traces and macromolecular characterisation records that cannot be pooled in a single server for legal, ethical and infrastructural reasons, yet models trained in one site routinely lose accuracy when applied in anot...
Harriet Nansubuga Mutebi, Pamela Atim Okeny, Arthur Tumwijukye Mwesigye· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
StudentSim is a research system for evaluating and improving AI tutoring tools before they are tested with learners. It models how individuals may engage with tutors, giving feedback to improve tutor performance across subjects like chess, writing, and mathematics. The post Simulating student learning for better AI tutoring appeared first on Microsoft Research.
MIT News · Artificial Intelligence· news.mit.eduOct 7, 2026
Students in MIT’s Concourse program delve deeply into the human condition, debate challenging questions, and learn to develop judgment about issues that can’t be quantified.
Training AI agents with reinforcement learning can be challenging because their tools, context, and decision-making are managed by complex frameworks. Agent Lightning connects existing agents to RL training, making it easier to improve them without rebuilding them. The post Agent Lightning v1.0: A 3,500-Line Lightweight Agentic RL Framework for Training Agents with Real Harnesses appeared first on Microsoft Research.
MIT News · Artificial Intelligence· news.mit.eduOct 6, 2026