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diffusion models

2,204 papers

#diffusion models Open access Sep 2026

Sketch and paint: A structural–temporal aware refinement network for fine-grained crop mapping on satellite image time series

Crop type mapping based on Satellite Image Time Series (SITS) is a cornerstone of large-scale agricultural monitoring. However, existing methods often struggle in agricultural landscapes characterized by field fragmentation and crop phenological variability, where inter-class boundary ambiguity and intra-class phenolog...

Wei Cui, Kaimin Sun, Yu Duan et al. · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Sep 2026

Extraction of Phenolic Compounds from the Pulp of Myrciaria dubia Using Eco-Friendly Solvents: Extraction Kinetics and Determination of Mass Transfer and Thermodynamic Parameters

Abstract Sustainable extraction of bioactive compounds from Amazonian fruits is essential for green chemistry, but integrated kinetic, thermodynamic, economic, and sustainability assessments for Myrciaria dubia (camu–camu) phenolics remain limited. This study investigated phenolic extraction from camu–camu pulp using n...

André Gomes Mesquita, Adriny dos Santos Miranda Lobato, Ianê Valente Pires et al. · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Sep 2026

Atomistic Insights into Gradient Architecture Driven Strengthening in Additively Manufactured Cu–Ni Stepwise Graded Structures

ABSTRACT In this study, Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations are employed to compare the mechanical behavior of additively manufactured Cu‐Ni Functionally Graded Materials (FGMs) as a function of the functional gradient design. Two gradient architectures, a stepwise graded architecture and a layer‐by‐layer gradient, are...

Rohit Singh, Jinoop Arackal Narayanan · 0 citations

Periodic Mesoporous Metal Oxides With Consistent Structure and Complementary Sensing Selectivity for Reliable Artificial Olfactory

ABSTRACT The integration of functional materials and intelligent algorithms has endowed artificial olfactory systems with promising potential across various fields. Nevertheless, their accuracy and reliability in practical gas recognition remain constrained, primarily due to the unrefined combination of sensing materia...

Yu Deng, Yu Deng, Keyu Chen et al. · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Sep 2026

Multimodal content generation and enhancement for smart imaging

With the rapid development of deep learning technology, multimodal content generation has shown substantial application potential in fields such as medical imaging, industrial inspection, and creative design. However, existing methods face semantic gap problems in cross-modal feature fusion and struggle to simultaneous...

Kai Zhang, Di Wu, Yuqing Song et al. · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Sep 2026

ADSORPTIVE REMOVAL OF Pb(II) FROM DILUTE AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS: KINETICS AND EQUILIBRIUM OF THE PROCESS

Wastewater from galvanic and metallurgical plants, the mining and engineering industries, and the manufacture of lead-acid batteries, textiles, paints and dyes may contain lead ions at concentrations of 60–120 mg l⁻¹. Adsorption is regarded as one of the most promising and most economically viable methods for the remov...

O. Perlova · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Sep 2026

Dynamics of coupled nonlinear diffusion–reaction systems

We study two coupled nonlinear Fisher–Kolmogorov equations with anomalous diffusion. Because analytical solutions are difficult to obtain, we use a reduced collective-coordinate method based on two time-dependent power-law assumptions. This approach reduces the original partial differential equations to a simpler syste...

Edward Larroza, Diego González, Sergio Curilef · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Sep 2026

Disease-specific patterns of glymphatic-related dysfunction between multiple sclerosis and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder

Background Glymphatic dysfunction has been reported in multiple sclerosis (MS) and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD), yet disease-specific patterns of glymphatic-related impairment and their structural and cognitive consequences remain poorly characterized. Methods This study enrolled 196 MS patients, 88 N...

Xiaoya Chen, Kai Zhang, Xiaojuan Dong et al. · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Sep 2026

WIS: world-guided instruction semantic diffusion policy for predictive bimanual manipulation

Introduction Robotic bimanual manipulation poses significant challenges for reactive visuomotor policies, which inherently lack the capacity to anticipate future environmental dynamics, especially in long-horizon and semantically complex tasks. To address this limitation, there is a critical need for frameworks that in...

Xukun Liu, Liguo Hou, Pu Cheng et al. · 0 citations

Surface-Engineered 2D Hybrid h -BN/ g -C3N4 Nanocomposite for High-Efficiency Adsorptive Removal of Heavy Metal Ions from Aqueous Media

Abstract Heavy metal contamination in water sources is a significant concern for environmental and human health, necessitating the development of efficient, cost-effective, and sustainable removal methods. In this study, a surface-engineered hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN)/g-C3N4 (BN−CN) nanocomposite was synthesized vi...

Bitupan Mohan, Rahul Sonkar, Sakyabmani Bharali et al. · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Sep 2026

Development and evaluation of insulin-loaded chitosan nanoparticles incorporated into HPMC/PVA topical film for diabetic wound management

Introduction Chronic diabetic wounds, particularly foot ulcers, exhibit delayed healing due to impaired tissue repair and infection risk. Topical insulin has shown wound-healing benefits, while nanotechnology-based carriers such as chitosan nanoparticles embedded in polymeric films can enable sustained and localized de...

Lalit Singh, Monika, Rahul Pratap Singh et al. · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Sep 2026

On a reaction-diffusion-advection system modeling flocculation with mortality

In this paper, we are concerned with a diffusive flocculation model in heterogeneous environment. We proved global existence and coexistence of species in the medium. Stability of the washout steady state was shown by analyzing the sign of the principal eigenvalue corresponding to the trivial solution. And, by numerica...

L. Chergui, Samia Zermani · 0 citations

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 12, 2026

Simulating student learning for better AI tutoring

StudentSim is a research system for evaluating and improving AI tutoring tools before they are tested with learners. It models how individuals may engage with tutors, giving feedback to improve tutor performance across subjects like chess, writing, and mathematics. The post Simulating student learning for better AI tutoring appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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