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2,473 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Sequential Functional Structured Tucker Compression for Large Language Model Attentions

Post-training compression of LLM attention is often formulated as independent matrix approximation, ignoring both the shared structure among attention projections and the representation shift introduced by earlier compression. We propose FTC, a sequential structured compression framework that adapts the approximation t...

Jiang-Feng Chen, Xin-Yu Wang, Tian-Shuo Yan et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

How Divergence Becomes Decision Flips in Compressed Language Models

Compression reports summarize how far a compressed language model moved from the dense one, usually by a KL divergence; a deployment that relies on the dense model's outputs needs to know how many of its decisions changed. We show that total variation, not KL, answers this directly. Across 802 compressed and perturbed...

Beatriz Almeida Felício · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Target-Dependent Limits of Causal Repair: A Leading-Log Frontier in a Gaussian Model

Knowing how much a causal predictor could improve need not reveal the gain of the repair actually learned. We quantify this gap in a scalar Gaussian causal experiment with known intervention geometry: auxiliary data identify effect magnitude up to bounded contamination, while diagnostics identify direction. The target...

Qin-Chuan Cheng, Jia-Qi Liu, Rui Xie · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Learning to Cover Locally: Graph Neural Combinatorial Optimization under a Hard Information Horizon

Neural combinatorial optimization typically assumes a centralized solver that reads the whole instance. We study the opposite: combinatorial optimization under a hard information horizon, where every node commits to its share of a global solution seeing only its $k$-hop neighborhood, and those commitments must compose...

Johannes F. Loevenich, Thies Moehlenhof, Laurin Holz et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

MatrixReward: Reward from Rubric Matrix for Open-Ended Generation

Open-ended query generation lacks standard answers, thus necessitating an effective reward mechanism. Pointwise scoring rubrics provide limited information about the relative quality of sample answers under the same prompt; merging multiple rubric judgments into a single score may also mask the differences between thes...

Zi-Hang Shen, Qi Liu, Zi-Xuan Yang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

FAER: Auditable Utility-Aligned Trajectory Replay for Language Model Post-Training

Replay selectors often rank cached trajectories by format feedback, confidence, freshness, or response length, although cache-level correctness and downstream learner utility are distinct objectives. We formalize this selection-to-learning gap and introduce FAER as an auditable full-trajectory replay framework. Its tra...

Miaobo Hu, Shuhao Hu, Xiaobo Guo et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Partial AUC Maximization from Positive-unlabeled Data

The partial area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (pAUC) is an important performance metric for binary classification that summarizes true positive rates within a specific range of false positive rates (FPRs). Classifiers that achieve high pAUC need to be obtained in many real-world applications such a...

Atsutoshi Kumagai, Tomoharu Iwata, Taishi Nishiyama et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Learning Multiple Timescales for Goal-Conditioned Reinforcement Learning

Existing approaches to offline goal-conditioned reinforcement learning (GCRL) struggle with long-horizon tasks. Discounting shrinks value differences between distant states until they fall below the function approximation error, leaving the agent with no signal for ranking states. Temporal abstraction, which treats k e...

P. Dutenhefner, Dikshant Shehmar, Wagner Meira et al. · 0 citations
#data science Open access Oct 2026

Replication materials for "The marginal value of alternative data in credit screening: Evidence from Chinese digital lending"

Replication materials accompanying “The marginal value of alternative data in credit screening: Evidence from Chinese digital lending” by Yuan Chen and Jiawei Xu. The package contains instructions for obtaining the source data, environment specifications, data processing and modelling scripts, parameter settings, rando...

Chen Yuan, Xu Jiawei · 0 citations
#data science Open access Oct 2026

Replication materials for "The marginal value of alternative data in credit screening: Evidence from Chinese digital lending"

Replication materials accompanying “The marginal value of alternative data in credit screening: Evidence from Chinese digital lending” by Yuan Chen and Jiawei Xu. The package contains instructions for obtaining the source data, environment specifications, data processing and modelling scripts, parameter settings, rando...

Chen Yuan, Xu Jiawei · 0 citations
#data science Open access Oct 2026

Professionalism and Knowledge Acquisition in the Medical Science Liaison Process: A Study on Physicians' Attitude Formation

Pharmaceutical companies increasingly rely on Medical Science Liaisons (MSLs), which is a structured, science-led process of engagement rather than a sales role, to exchange clinical evidence with specialist healthcare professionals (HCPs). However, few empirical studies have explored the relationship between the perce...

Muhammad Usman, Muhammad Amin · 0 citations
#data science Review Open access Dec 2026

Social determinants of health interventions to advance health equity in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Social determinants of health interventions can significantly improve health and reduce inequities in sub-Saharan Africa and the need for increased investment in social determinants approaches to achieve health equity is supported.

O. Sanni, A. E. Sanni · 0 citations

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 6, 2026

What AI gets wrong and what failure teaches us

Jennifer Neville did not want to go into computer science—but that’s exactly where she landed. Neville discusses the starts and stops that led to her professional sweet spot and her work identifying “surprising failures” making it hard for AI to handle complexity.  The post What AI gets wrong and what failure teaches us appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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