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2,952 papers
Crash-severity models inform screening, dispatch and site prioritization, yet are deployed without a finite-sample statement of what one prediction means. Off-the-shelf guarantees fail here, because the features that make crash severity distinctive defeat them: the KABCO outcome is ordinal, the recorded label is a fiel...
Many applications in engineering, including wireless broadcasting, require designs that provide performance certificates at different target outage levels. This paper studies the problem of maximizing the weighted average of such certificates in the presence of uncertainty about the true system state. The problem is sh...
In the last decade, kilometre-scale interferometric gravitational-wave detectors have observed hundreds of compact binary mergers, the majority of which are binary black holes. However, the data are noise-dominated, and multiple independent search algorithms (pipelines) are used to enhance sensitivity and improve robus...
We address few-shot object detection with vision-language models (VLMs) in out-of-domain settings such as aerial, industrial, and medical imagery, using only ten annotated images for supervision. Existing adaptation methods are discrete prompt optimization and LoRA fine-tuning. We revisit a third option: soft prompting...
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This framework introduces kernel-based output representations that enable time-dependency-aware explanations at multiple levels of temporal granularity, including time-specific, time-resolved, and time-aggregated, while providing a unified view in which existing methods arise as special cases.
We develop an exact almost-sure learning theory for smooth parametric models trained by regularly weighted empirical risk minimization on long-range dependent data. The training observations are generated from a fixed finite window of a stationary Gaussian sequence, and the sample weights are regularly varying. If the...
The results show that the factorization underlying a quantum block encoding can itself provide sufficient classical structure even when sampling-and-query access to the composite matrix is unavailable, suggesting a classical sampler with prescribed accuracy and polynomially related runtime.
Word-level Probability MIA (WPMIA) is proposed, a statistically principled MIA for strict black-box privacy auditing that estimates word-level generation probabilities via Monte Carlo sampling with local kernel smoothing, then aggregates these estimates into a sequence-level likelihood estimator.
This text provides the foundational tools necessary for designing resilient, data-driven automated systems, and serves as both a theoretical blueprint and an algorithmic guide for researchers and practitioners operating at the intersection of machine learning, mathematical optimization, and applied probability.
This paper proposes a key notion: $\gamma^{*}\!$-concept shifts, and derive a general error bound unifying covariate and $\gamma^{*}\!$-concept shifts, which applies to broad loss functions, label spaces, and stochastic labeling and develops estimators for these shifts with concentration guarantees.
This work proposes RDDMPI, a conditional residual diffusion framework that operates directly in residual space, and reformulates probabilistic imputation as a baseline-residual decomposition, where a pretrained model captures the dominant signal and a diffusion process models the residual uncertainty.
This work derives the generalized score matching objective on a convex subset of $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ constructively starting from Minimum Probability Flow (MPF) learning, and shows how classical score matching as well as domain-adapted variants for non-negative data arise naturally within the proposed framework.
General Science
General Science
Learn how Google DeepMind and GovTech Singapore uses lightweight on-device Gemma models to intercept conversational scams in private chats with zero cloud data egress.
MIT Statistics and Data Science Center Director Alexander (Sasha) Rakhlin shares important considerations for departments and institutions.
MIT Statistics and Data Science Center Director Alexander (Sasha) Rakhlin shares important considerations for departments and institutions.
MIT Statistics and Data Science Center Director Alexander (Sasha) Rakhlin shares important considerations for departments and institutions.
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