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data science

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#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

Curvature-Independent Regret Bounds for Distributed Online Optimization on Hadamard Manifolds

This work establishes the first curvature-independent regret guarantees for decentralized online optimization on Hadamard manifolds, and studies Distributed Riemannian Online Gradient Descent, which combines local Riemannian h-subgradient updates with an implicit Fr\'echet-mean consensus.

Zhan-Yuan Cai, Emre Sahinoglu, Shahin Shahrampour · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Uncertainty-Aware Calibrated Clinical Text Classification with Large Language Models

Large language models are increasingly used for clinical text classification, where overconfident misclassifications can directly affect patient care. Existing black-box uncertainty methods attach a confidence score to a fixed LLM prediction using softmax probabilities, verbalised confidence, prompt agreement, or gener...

Mridul Sharma, Adeetya Patel, Zaneta D' Souza et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

PU classification under Non-SCAR: clustering-assisted logistic model with oversampling enhancement

This study addresses the PU classification problem under violations of the SCAR assumption. We investigate logistic regression-based approaches, namely the cluster method and its extensions with strict and non-strict Lasso regularization. The primary contribution of this work is the integration of the SMOTE technique t...

Konrad Furma\'nczyk, Kacper Paczutkowski · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

On the Equivalence of Stochastic Control and Path Space Formulations for Schr\"odinger Bridges over Compact Connected Lie Groups

We establish the equivalence between the stochastic optimal control and path space formulations of the Schr\"odinger bridge problem (SBP) for the kinematic equation on a compact connected Lie group. Using the geometric concepts of horizontal lift and stochastic anti-development, we derive a Girsanov-type change-of-meas...

Hamza Mahmood, Georgiy A. Bondar, Abhishek Halder et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Certifiably Interpretable Training of ReLU-MLPs for Boolean Tasks with Guaranteed Truth-Table Generalization

As compute scales, models evolve, and training algorithms advance, our ability to explain the increasingly powerful AI systems they enable is eroding. To help safeguard interpretability, we introduce a specialized training algorithm (MACCHIATO) that jointly constructs (i) an explicitly structured $\operatorname{ReLU}$-...

Hrad Ghoukasian, Anastasis Kratsios · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Adaptive Conformal Redistribution for Inter-class Transitional Uncertainty in Medical Image Classification

Medical image classification is frequently complicated by transitional categories whose feature distributions overlap those of adjacent classes, producing ambiguous decision boundaries. Conformal prediction returns uncertainty-aware prediction sets, but these are not directly actionable in clinical screening, where a s...

Saibal Ghosh, Samarup Bhattacharya, Sanjoy Kumar Saha et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Chemical and geometric representation fidelity improves drug--target affinity prediction

ReGeoDTA is developed, a representation-preserving framework that maintains affinity-relevant chemical heterogeneity in molecular representations and continuous geometric relationships in protein structures that identifies representation fidelity as an upstream design principle for accurate and generalizable drug--targ...

Yi-Xiao Li, Yi-Ning Qian, Ye-Fan Chen et al. · 0 citations

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