FedIncome is introduced, a federated learning framework for income estimation that enables institutions to train a shared model without pooling raw borrower records and improves out-of-time performance across all sample-size groups, with the largest gains for data-scarce clients.
Sultan Amed, Tanmay Sen, Sayantan Banerjee· 0 citations
This work studies robust score estimation under Wasserstein perturbations of a reference distribution of Ornstein--Uhlenbeck diffusion and characterize how finite data, intrinsic dimension, and distribution shift affect the robustness of score-based diffusion models.
Wei Luo, N. K. Chada, Shi-Jie Zhang et al.· 0 citations
We study multitask regression when coefficient sharing can differ by predictor. For a given predictor, many tasks may have the same coefficient while a few differ, and the exceptional tasks need not be the same for another predictor. We describe this structure by two quantities: the number of active predictors and the...
This work revisits a fundamental question in active learning: how powerful is the ability to synthesize arbitrary queries? Compared to pool-based active learning, where the learner only selects queries from a given unlabeled pool, we find that this seemingly mild change in query ability may dramatically alter the diffi...
Ganghua Wang, Shaddin Dughmi· 0 citations
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An algorithm is given, requiring no knowledge of the horizon, whose cumulative regret satisfies R_t, whose cumulative regret satisfies 1 + O(\sqrt{\ln \ln n / \ln n})\bigr)\sqrt{t \ln n / 2}$ simultaneously for every $t \ge 1$.
Yang Cai, Vineet Gupta, Yan-Chen Jiang et al.· 2 citations
Estimating the causal effects of medical treatments is difficult when clinically important outcomes are costly to measure or require long follow-up. Short-term or inexpensive surrogate outcomes offer a potential alternative, but surrogate biomarkers may be unavailable or difficult to identify. Advances in artificial in...
F. Dean, Anna Neufeld, Joshua Barrios et al.· 0 citations
With recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) and LLM-based agents, these agents are becoming increasingly autonomous and gaining broader access to act on users'behalf on the internet. However, the vulnerability of automated agents deployed on social media platforms (e.g., for managing a user's personal acco...
We study online inverse linear optimization with a fixed unknown linear utility: in each round, an environment presents a compact action set, the learner recommends an action from it, and the environment returns an action that maximizes the utility over the same set. When the utility vector and the actions lie in the $...
Rolling Conformal Prediction is introduced, a distribution-free predictive inference method for the setting of sequential model training that proves high-probability training-conditional validity uniformly over time; under stability conditions, coverage guarantees sharpen towards $1-\alpha$.
CC-OPD (Counterfactual Constraint-Conditioned On-Policy Distillation), which inverts the standard supervision-generation direction in distillation, and achieves the highest average among all evaluated student-training methods.
Yan-Zhao Zheng, Yuan-Qiang Yu, Tian-Ze Xu et al.· 0 citations
Conventional score-based diffusion models learn scores without representing normalized densities, whereas tractable normalized models support both sampling and direct likelihood evaluation. A recent tensor-network approach provides such a representation but is largely restricted to low-dimensional lattices. Here we int...
It is argued that accelerated samplers such as flow maps are essential infrastructure for efficient post-training, and that the dominant KL-regularized formulation is only one of many choices worth revisiting.
Abbas Mammadov, Jerry Huang, Justin Lin et al.· 0 citations
Jennifer Neville did not want to go into computer science—but that’s exactly where she landed. Neville discusses the starts and stops that led to her professional sweet spot and her work identifying “surprising failures” making it hard for AI to handle complexity. The post What AI gets wrong and what failure teaches us appeared first on Microsoft Research.