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2,570 papers
Tabular prediction is central to a wide range of real-world applications. Tabular data typically contain heterogeneous features as well as rich and complex relational information that can imply a latent structural manifold. Hyperbolic geometry can help capture complex structural relations in data. However, most existin...
Joint prediction sets for multivariate time series should control a single event while adapting to cross-coordinate dependence. We study filtered conformal ellipsoids: a frozen state-space filter emits a one-step predictive mean and covariance, and split-conformal calibration is applied to the resulting Mahalanobis sco...
This work derives explicit upper bounds on the approximate max-information of any algorithm that fulfills $(\epsilon, \delta)$-differential privacy or R\'enyi differential privacy, thereby going beyond the classical results for pure $\epsilon$-differential privacy.
In this paper, we present a dual representation of influence functions, whose computational complexity scales with dataset size rather than model size. Both analytically and experimentally, we show that this representation can be an efficient alternative to the original influence functions for estimating changes in par...
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A convergence analysis is developed for the regularized Newton method for training neural networks (NNs) in the overparameterized limit. As the number of hidden units tends to infinity, the NN training dynamics converge in probability to the solution of a deterministic limit equation involving a "Newton neural tangent...
AI agents are increasingly deployed in multi-task settings, where the task to perform is specified at test time, and the agent must generalize to unseen tasks. A major concern in such settings is safety: often, an agent must not only execute unseen tasks, but do so while avoiding risks and handling ones that materializ...
In deep networks with small initialization, training can exhibit long plateaus separated by sharp feature-acquisition transitions. Whereas shallow nonlinear networks and deep linear networks are well studied, extending these analyses to deep nonlinear networks remains challenging. We derive exact scalar and matrix iden...
Can we design a model such that its stochastic training favours a desired class of solutions without enforcing an explicit penalty? Under suitable conditions, the interplay between symmetries of a model's weight parametrization and stochastic training favours particular solutions, inducing an implicit bias. Building on...
It is shown that, when a model is aligned sequentially source by source, exact optimization makes each stage contribute additively to the log-probability of a full response, up to a prompt-dependent normalization constant, reducing the alignment cost of Shapley-based valuation from exponential to linear.
Neural solvers provide fast solutions to graph combinatorial optimization problems, but training alone does not guarantee solution quality. Exact methods guarantee optimality but can be prohibitively expensive. We propose Neural Fixed-Parameter Tractable (N-FPT), a neural-model-agnostic framework that uses parameterize...
In this study, we propose an enhancement to the similarity computation mechanism in multimodal contrastive pretraining frameworks such as CLIP. Prior theoretical research has demonstrated that the optimal similarity metrics between paired modalities should correspond to the pointwise mutual information (PMI) between th...
Auditing information disclosure across every datapoint during the training of LLMs is challenging. We propose a principled, attack-agnostic approach that uses mutual information to measure what the final model reveals about a datapoint's training membership. We show that this final-model disclosure is upper bounded by...
MIT Statistics and Data Science Center Director Alexander (Sasha) Rakhlin shares important considerations for departments and institutions.
By rethinking how large cloud computing systems operate, Associate Professor Christina Delimitrou seeks to make data centers more energy efficient.
As director, Bourg has focused on digital access, open and equitable scholarly publishing, and expanded support for data-intensive research.
Jennifer Neville did not want to go into computer science—but that’s exactly where she landed. Neville discusses the starts and stops that led to her professional sweet spot and her work identifying “surprising failures” making it hard for AI to handle complexity. The post What AI gets wrong and what failure teaches us appeared first on Microsoft Research.
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