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cybersecurity

1,065 papers

#machine learning Preprint Open access Sep 2026

PEARL: A Task-Aware Framework for Evaluating Differentially Private Synthetic Educational Data

Personalized learning systems rely on real learner data, including performance, behavior, and demographic information, but these data are highly privacy-sensitive. Differentially private (DP) synthetic data can support system development and educational research while reducing exposure of individual learners. Existing...

Xianghui Meng, Yujing Zhang, Jionghao Lin · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

Black-Box Membership Inference via Word-Level Probability Estimation

Membership inference attacks (MIAs) have emerged as critical tools for auditing privacy risks in large language models (LLMs), aiming to determine whether a given text was included in a model's training corpus. However, most existing MIAs require access to per-token logits or probabilities, making them inapplicable in...

Sheng-Jie Niu, Ye-Heng Ge, Jian Huang · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

Adaptive Diffusion Freezing: Privacy-preserving Diffusion Models Against Membership Inference Attacks

A novel framework of privacy-preserving diffusion models, Adaptive Diffusion Freezing (ADF), which can defend against MIAs with better trade-off, and introduces a pretraining-based risk-aware freezing policy to estimate MIA risk based on memorization tendency.

Jia-Lu Guo, Xiao Han, Jun-Jie Wu · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

An Empirical Measurement of Jailbreaking Evaluators

Expert evaluation of jailbreak responses is costly and difficult to scale, so the community increasingly relies on automated evaluators to determine whether an attack succeeds. However, jailbreak studies typically validate their chosen evaluator independently, repeatedly spending resources on similar evaluation efforts...

Yu-Jie Mu · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

Predicting Privacy Leakage from Weight Spectral Density

The results indicate that neural network spectra may contain information about privacy leakage that is not fully captured by conventional measures of overfitting, motivating spectral analysis as a promising direction for scalable privacy auditing.

R. Preen, Jim Smith · 0 citations
#cybersecurity Preprint Open access Sep 2026

"Tab, Tab, Bug": Security Pitfalls of Next Edit Suggestions in AI-Integrated IDEs

Modern AI-integrated IDEs are shifting from passive code completion to proactive Next Edit Suggestions (NES). Unlike traditional autocompletion, NES is designed to construct a richer context from both recent user interactions and the broader codebase to suggest multi-line, cross-line, or even cross-file modifications....

Yunlong Lyu, Yixuan Tang, Peng Chen et al. · 0 citations
#cybersecurity Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Towards On-Device Evidence Gathering for Intimate Partner Infiltration: A Feasibility Study for Joint Identity-Action Detection

Intimate Partner Infiltration (IPI) refers to phone-side privacy infiltration in intimate or close relationships, often enabled by physical access to a person's smartphone and discussed in technology-facilitated Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) contexts. Unlike conventional cyberattackers, IPI perpetrators leverage prox...

Weisi Yang, Shinan Liu, Feng Xiao et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

An Efficient and Effective Agentic Group Shilling Attack on Recommender Systems

The Agentic Group Attack System (AGAS), a coordinated shilling framework where a central Coordinator directs a group of role-switching worker agents to adaptively promote a target item across different victim families, consistently surpasses strong baselines in target promotion while better preserving benign recommenda...

Q. Nguyen, Trinh Pham, Viet Huynh et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Aug 2026

How Benchmarks and Evaluation Protocols Shape Conclusions in Provenance-Based Intrusion Detection

Provenance-based intrusion detection systems (PIDS) frequently report strong performance, but the conclusions drawn from these results can be highly sensitive to benchmarking choices and evaluation protocols. We investigate this dependency by re-evaluating representative PIDS on public datasets that meet our audit, lab...

Lorenzo Guerra, Thomas Chapuis, Guillaume Duc et al. · 0 citations

Bayesian Adversarial Privacy

This work introduces a novel quantitative notion of privacy that is both contextual and specific, and relies on concepts inherent to standard Bayesian decision theory, while departing from them in several important respects.

Cameron Bell, Timothy Johnston, A. Luciano et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Sep 2026

LoMime: Query-Efficient Membership Inference using Model Extraction in Label-Only Settings

Membership inference attacks (MIAs) threaten the privacy of machine learning models by revealing whether a data point was used during training. Existing MIAs often assume access to public datasets, shadow models, confidence scores or the training distribution, which makes them vulnerable to defenses like confidence mas...

Abdullah Caglar Oksuz, Anisa Halimi, Erman Ayday · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Beyond One-Size-Fits-All: Neural Networks for Differentially Private Tabular Data Synthesis

In differentially private (DP) tabular data synthesis, the consensus is that statistical models are better than neural network (NN)-based methods. However, we argue that this conclusion is incomplete and overlooks the challenge of densely correlated datasets, where intricate dependencies can overwhelm statistical model...

Kai Chen, Chen Gong, Tianhao Wang · 0 citations

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Google DeepMind Blog Jul 17, 2026

Introducing Gemini 3.5 Flash Cyber

Google introduces Gemini 3.5 Flash Cyber, a lightweight cybersecurity model to find and patch vulnerabilities.

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