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cybersecurity

1,065 papers

#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

CipherGenome: Homomorphic Inference for Genomic Mixture-of-Experts

Genome foundation models are growing into sparse mixture-of-experts (MoE) networks whose expert weights no longer fit on the machines that hold the sequences, yet sending a private genome to rented accelerators exposes it: we show that a single server hosting one expert recovers the input nucleotides with 99.8% top-1 a...

Guang Yang, Feng-Chen Liu · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

GenomeOcean Anywhere: Private WebGPU Inference for Genome MoEs

Genome foundation models are most useful where sequences are generated, yet the largest models need datacenter accelerators and a place to send private DNA. We ask whether a 15-billion-parameter genome mixture-of-experts (MoE) model can instead run on volunteers'web browsers, with the experts spread across many untrust...

Guang Yang, Feng-Chen Liu · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Sep 2026

GenoTrace: Inheritable Watermarks for Genome Foundation Model Distillation

Can a genome model retain a detectable record of the synthetic sequences used to train it? We study watermark inheritance through distillation with GenoTrace, a codon-aware extension of green-list watermarking. Two token-level factors modulate the teacher's generation bias using codon position and organism-specific cod...

Guang Yang, Fengchen Liu · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Understanding Private Evolution as Learning-Augmented Clustering

Private Evolution (PE) is a differentially private algorithm for synthetic data generation. While it can be viewed as a Wasserstein learning algorithm, it performs much better in practice than worst-case Wasserstein analyses would predict. We recast PE as generative model-augmented Wasserstein learning. We show theoret...

Audra McMillan, Kunal Talwar, Felix Zhou · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

Why Backdooring Neural Networks is so Easy?

It is shown that the same feature-learning dynamics that make neural networks powerful can also make them more vulnerable to backdoors, and that security audits based on linear heuristics can systematically underestimate backdoor vulnerability in the widely adopted feature-learning regimes.

Issam Seddik, Mohamed El Amine Seddik · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Open access Sep 2025

AI-driven cybersecurity in software engineering

AI-driven cybersecurity in the software engineering field is discussed, where machine learning, deep learning, natural language processing, and reinforcement learning can be applied throughout the software development lifecycle to provide increased security.

Harsh Verma · 0 citations
#cybersecurity Preprint Sep 2026

When Privacy Becomes a Weapon: Understanding Doxxing and Privacy Vulnerabilities in Mainland China's Social Media Ecosystem

Doxxing, the malicious disclosure of personal information, has become a pervasive privacy threat. Yet existing research remains predominantly Western-centric, limiting our understanding of how doxxing unfolds in contexts where mandatory identity systems, platform governance, and cultural logics fundamentally reshape pr...

Xiao Zhan, Shi-Jing He, Chi Zhang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint May 2026

Trojan Hippo Bench: A Dynamic Benchmark for Persistent Memory Attacks and Defenses in LLM Agents

The Trojan Hippo Bench is introduced, a dynamic evaluation framework for persistent memory attacks and memory-layer defenses, comprising an OpenEvolve-based adaptive red-teaming benchmark that stress-tests defenses and memory backends against continuously refined attacks, and a capability-aware security-utility analysi...

Debeshee Das, Julien Piet, D. Kaviani et al. · 12 citations · ⚡1
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Adversarial Defense in Cybersecurity: A Systematic Review of GANs for Threat Detection and Mitigation

Machine learning-based cybersecurity systems are highly vulnerable to adversarial attacks, while Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) act as both powerful attack enablers and promising defenses. This survey systematically reviews GAN-based adversarial defenses in cybersecurity (2021--August 31, 2025), consolidating r...

Tharcisse Ndayipfukamiye, Jianguo Ding, Doreen Sebastian Sarwatt et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Jul 2025

Meta-SecAlign: Training LLMs against Prompt Injection for Robust Agents

Meta-SecAlign is proposed for utility-preserving defense by (1) randomized injection position during training to avoid shortcut learning and (2) self-generated responses as high-quality in-distribution training labels as high-quality in-distribution training labels.

Si-Zhe Chen, A. Zharmagambetov, David A. Wagner et al. · 0 citations

BadRAG: Identifying Vulnerabilities in Retrieval Augmented Generation of Large Language Models

A novel threat is unveiled in which attackers steer the RAG system's response by injecting malicious passages into its knowledge base, enabling the attacker to steer the response without altering the user input or modifying the RAG weights.

Jiaqi Xue, Meng Zheng, Yebowen Hu et al. · 109 citations · ⚡8
#artificial intelligence Preprint May 2026

JUMP: Efficient Membership Inference on Fine-Tuned Diffusion Language Models

JUMP is proposed, an efficient MIA that exploits the ability of dLLMs to predict masked tokens in parallel that improves mean ROC-AUC over a prior multi-mask attack and is extended to the target-only setting by replacing target-reference scoring with relative token preference.

Yeachan Jun, Albert No · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Google DeepMind Blog Jul 17, 2026

Introducing Gemini 3.5 Flash Cyber

Google introduces Gemini 3.5 Flash Cyber, a lightweight cybersecurity model to find and patch vulnerabilities.

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