Humans are susceptible to undesirable behaviours and privacy leaks under the influence of alcohol. This paper investigates drunk language, i.e., text written under the influence of alcohol, as a driver for safety failures in large language models (LLMs). We investigate three mechanisms for inducing drunk language in LL...
Anudeex Shetty, Aditya Joshi, Salil S. Kanhere· 0 citations
LLMs are increasingly applied to cybersecurity workflows, where they are expected to translate analysts'intent into tool invocations. However, existing evaluations focus on knowledge-based assessments or end-to-end agentic tasks, and do not directly measure LLMs'ability to generate executable commands for real-world cy...
Peng-Fei Li, Naufal Suryanto, Si-Cheng Zhang et al.· 0 citations
Ransomware has emerged as a major cybersecurity threat, with incidents increasing in frequency and impact across critical sectors. These attacks are typically launched through phishing emails, malicious downloads, or exploitation of software vulnerabilities to gain system access. Once inside, the malware encrypts files...
Emmanuela Andam, Yasir Abbas Zaidi, Abdelali Hadir et al.· 0 citations
By 2030, Internet of Things (IoT) devices are projected to reach 40 billion, with fast-paced technological advancements in fields such as industry, healthcare, agriculture, automobiles, and building/home automation systems. This expansion has created a large attack surface for cybercrime, as the majority of these devic...
Emmanuela Andam, Rana Shaaban, Emanuel Grant et al.· 0 citations
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While the literature on blockchain-assisted intrusion detection and prevention systems (IDS/IPS) for Internet of Things (IoT) and Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) networks is mature, existing systematic reviews suffer from two critical limitations: they overlook the structural shift toward modern Endpoint Detection...
Yahya Shahsavari, Sara Rouhani, Kaiwen Zhang· 0 citations
Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Generation (MRAG) has emerged as a reliable and cost-effective technique of grounding the generative capabilities of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) into relevant, up-to-date, external knowledge. Despite presenting several benefits, such as reducing hallucinatory behavior, they a...
Maria Carmen Jica, Ali Satvaty, Suzan Verberne et al.· 0 citations
Decentralized agent economies increasingly build a single task from protocols that were designed and secured separately. This creates a simple problem: a workflow can look correct at each step and still produce the wrong outcome. For example, a correct escrow may release payment on an authorized approval that provides...
Rui Sun, Xi-Han Xiong, Qin Wang et al.· 0 citations
LLM agents use skills to improve performance on specialized tasks. To complete a user request, an agent may invoke several skills in sequence, allowing information produced under one skill to guide the next. Because skills may come from open-source repositories, this handoff can also carry attacker-controlled claims in...
Tian Dong, Zi-Xuan Ma, Haodong Zhao et al.· 0 citations
Safety routers send each request to one of several models and are judged against the best single model. A major routing benchmark picks that comparator on the evaluation data. In the benchmark's own setting this is harmless, but under distribution shift it is not. On HELM Safety the selection cost is 0.003-0.030 of har...
Tool-using large language model (LLM) agents turn generated text into real side effects, so poisoned tool metadata, retrieved pages, memory, and reusable skills can steer the next call. Vetting an artifact before admission does not settle this. A safe variant and a leaking variant can produce the same admission evidenc...
Feng-Peng Li, Qi-Zhou Wang, Yu-Ke Hu et al.· 0 citations
Machine-learning Network Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) depend on substantial labeled datasets and task-specific training, whereas Large Language Models (LLMs) detection can analyze flow records directly but incurs higher inference cost and latency, with less constrained outputs. This paper presents JEV-IDS, an open...
Paulo Severo, Silvio E. Quincozes, Amanda Dias· 0 citations