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computer vision

3,363 papers

#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

Infrastructure-based Monocular 3D Vehicle Localization Framework with Experimental Validation

This paper presents a one-stage learning framework that maps monocular roadside-camera images directly to vehicle states in a ground-fixed coordinate frame. Unlike conventional approaches that first detect vehicles in the image plane and subsequently apply geometric post-processing, the proposed method leverages featur...

Akos T. Kopeczi-Bocz, Tian Mi, Gábor Orosz et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Conference Open access Jul 2023

Contrastive Knowledge Distillation for Anomaly Detection in Multi-Illumination/Focus Display Images

This paper proposes a novel contrastive learning scheme for knowledge distillation-based anomaly detection, namely Multiresolution Contrastive Distillation (MCD), which does not require positive/negative pairs with an anchor but operates by pulling/pushing the distance between the teacher and student features.

Jihyun Lee, Hangi Park, Yongmin Seo et al. · 3 citations

Representation learning of human cortical folding to reveal long lasting neurodevelopmental signatures.

Champollion, a self-supervised learning framework that learns interpretable local representations of cortical folding from structural MRI, is introduced, establishing cortical folding as a rich and largely untapped source of neurodevelopmental information.

Julien Laval, R. Guiavarch, Antoine Dufournet et al. · 1 citation
#machine learning Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Online Signature Verification Using Augmented Path Signature and T-Mamba

A novel framework that integrates the augmented path signature (APS) descriptor with the T-Mamba model, inspired by the efficacy of state space models (SSMs) in sequence modelling, that enables the model to learn both local temporal patterns and global long-range dependencies, substantially improving verification accur...

Rui-Ling Li, Dan-Yu Yang · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

Geodesic-informed Generative Diffusion Model For Topology-preserved Image Video Generation

IGG (Image Generation informed by Geodesic dynamics), a novel framework that integrates topology-preserving geodesic principles into the diffusion-based generative process, where geometric object changes are learned as smooth and invertible smooth mappings from a given template/source image.

Nian Wu, Nivetha Jayakumar, Jiarui Xing et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

$\alpha$-Graph: Attention-Infused Normalizing Flow Approach to Tractable Graph Modeling

Graph modeling, a crucial task for representing complex relationships in graph-structured data, has achieved significant success in recent years. However, current graph modeling methods rely on traditional Graph Neural Networks and pre-training approaches to implicitly learn the underlying relational structure of graph...

Thanh-Dat Truong, Sarah Alharbi, Susan Gauch et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Prevalence calibration as shortcut mitigation

Shortcut learning denotes the widespread situation in which a classifier exploits spurious correlations rather than diagnostic features. Existing mitigation strategies mostly aim to learn shortcut-invariant representations; their empirical success is limited and they cannot be applied to classifiers using frozen founda...

Mohamed Amine Kina, Eike Petersen · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

I Don't Miss You, but I Do: Self-Explanation Faithfulness of Modality Missingness in Vision-Language Models

Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly used in settings where some input modalities may be unavailable, yet we know little about whether they can faithfully explain how such missing information affects their own predictions. We introduce an interventional protocol for evaluating self-explanations of modality dy...

Aydin Javadov, Daniel Schoess, F. von Wangenheim · 0 citations
#machine learning Open access May 2025

Impact of canny edge detection preprocessing on performance of machine learning models for Parkinson’s disease classification

A range of ML models are evaluated-Logistic Regression, Decision Tree (DT), Random Forest (RF), Gradient Boosting (GB), Naive Bayes (NB), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and AdaBoost (AdB)-on these datasets, analyzing prediction accuracy, model size, and prediction latency.

S. Bhat, Piotr Szczuko · 11 citations
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

Stable-MM-R1: Anchoring Multimodal Reasoning Dynamics via Entropy-Guided Stratification

This work presents Hybrid Stratified Replay (HSR), a novel mechanism that restructures batches by stratifying rollouts based on Path Entropy, a rollout-level confidence proxy, and outcome reward, offering a principled solution for stable and efficient RL fine-tuning.

Yi-Meng Ye, Shuang Chen, Wen-Xuan Huang et al. · 0 citations

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 6, 2026

What AI gets wrong and what failure teaches us

Jennifer Neville did not want to go into computer science—but that’s exactly where she landed. Neville discusses the starts and stops that led to her professional sweet spot and her work identifying “surprising failures” making it hard for AI to handle complexity.  The post What AI gets wrong and what failure teaches us appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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