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computer vision

3,080 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Detecting Glaucoma Across Multi-ethnic Myopic and Non-Myopic Populations Using an Uncertainty-Aware Vision Transformer: A Multicentre Model Development and Validation Study

Background: Artificial intelligence (AI)-based glaucoma detection from colour fundus photographs (CFP) offers scalable screening, but performance may decline on external datasets because of differences in ground-truth definitions, populations, and coexisting conditions such as high myopia (HM). We developed and validat...

Raghavan Lavanya, Yangqin Feng, Ten Cheer Quek et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Segment-Level Risk Discovery in Online Handwriting for Alzheimer's Disease Detection

Online handwriting provides a non-invasive and low-cost behavioral biomarker for Alzheimer's disease (AD) detection, as it reflects both cognitive planning and fine motor control. Existing handwriting-based AD detection methods usually rely on global trajectory features or whole-sample representations, which can be str...

Chang-Qing Gong, Hua-Feng Qin, Mounîm A. El-Yacoubi · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Domain Recentering and Confidence-Weighted Prior Calibration for Vision-Language Models

Vision-language models such as CLIP achieve strong zero-shot classification, yet under distribution shift, visual embeddings drift from fixed text embeddings. Training-free calibration avoids the per-sample optimization of prompt learning, but prior feature calibration gives each image the full bias of one hard cluster...

Youngeun Seol, Jiyon Shin, Hee Suk Yoon et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Hyperbolic Multimodal Continual Learning: A Closest-Admissible Solution

Across a unified 16-task classification-retrieval stream with three hyperbolic backbones, HMCL improves final performance and backward transfer over sequential fine-tuning and four continual-learning baselines; HMCL-CA gives the highest Overall score on every backbone.

Jia-Hong Liu, Ming Shen, Xiao-Hao Liu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Deep learning of longitudinal visual fields predicts glaucoma progression rate and identifies fast progressors

GLAM (Glaucoma Longitudinal Analysis Model), a deep learning framework that ingests longitudinal Humphrey 24-2 total deviation sequences with five clinical features and predicts MD and visual field index progression rates using attention-based fusion and aleatoric uncertainty, is presented.

Taiabur Rahman, Siddiqur Rahman, M. Moniruzzaman et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

SARFusion: Scene-Aware Routing Fusion for Robust Camera-LiDAR 3D Object Detection

Camera-LiDAR fusion has become a prevailing paradigm for 3D object detection in autonomous driving. However, existing fusion detectors often establish strong inter-modality dependencies by decoding object queries from tightly coupled multimodal representations. Under corrupted driving conditions, such dependencies make...

Yu-Ting Zhao, Zi-Yi Zheng, Shu-Xiao Li · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Med-AR: Autoregressive Vision-Language Pretraining for Long-Tailed Chest X-Ray Classification and Uncertainty-Aware Evaluation

Long-tailed chest X-ray classification requires visual representations that capture both common abnormalities and subtle, infrequent findings. We propose Med-AR-8B and Med-AR-2B, two radiology-native autoregressive vision-language models pretrained with structured reports, abnormality-focused text, and region annotatio...

Janhavi Prabhu, Sahil, Akshay V et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Less is More: Encoder-only Audio-Visual Segmentation

Audio-Visual Semantic Segmentation (AVSS) aims to identify, segment, and classify sound-emitting objects in video frames. Previous Transformer-based AVSS approaches largely inherit design principles from image segmentation models. Recent studies show that these image segmentation models contain redundant components tha...

Ilpo Viertola, Vladimir Iashin, Sophie T\"otterstr\"om et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

WildHSR: Metric Feed-Forward 4D People-Scene Reconstruction from a 3D Foundation Model

3D foundation models recover video cameras and geometry in one forward pass, but some of the strongest are up to scale. Joint people-scene reconstruction then requires two missing outputs: metric scale and persistent person identity. We ask whether one up-to-scale foundation representation can support both through ligh...

Jerrin Bright, John S. Zelek · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

DAWN: Noise-Robust Quadruped Parkour via Depth-Denoising World Models

DAWN is a noise-robust perception framework for legged locomotion which builds noise robustness directly into a world model via two modifications: feeding noisy depth to the encoder while keeping clean depth as the reconstruction target, forcing the model to implicitly denoise its input.

Yo-Han Choi, Min-Jun Kim, Jin-Sung Kim et al. · 1 citation
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

EIB-Net: Entropy-Guided Information Bottleneck for Generalizable AI-Generated Image Detection

EIB-Net is proposed, an Entropy-guided Information Bottleneck Network that introduces a novel Image Entropy metric to automatically select the most informative patch, then processes it with a Variational Information Bottleneck (VIB) to learn compact, generalizable features.

Zhi-Da Zhang, Xin Ma, Jie Cao · 1 citation

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 6, 2026

What AI gets wrong and what failure teaches us

Jennifer Neville did not want to go into computer science—but that’s exactly where she landed. Neville discusses the starts and stops that led to her professional sweet spot and her work identifying “surprising failures” making it hard for AI to handle complexity.  The post What AI gets wrong and what failure teaches us appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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