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artificial intelligence

14,192 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Contextualization of Third-Party Cloud Security Findings

Finding severity is the main driver of how security teams prioritize remediation. For third-party cloud security findings, that severity is static: the rule that raised the finding assigns it before the rule meets any environment, so it reflects the risk of the condition in general rather than the risk the finding pose...

Leon Goldberg, Gal Engelberg · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Trustworthy Domain-Specific AI for Structured Knowledge Retrieval and Reasoning

This dissertation presents a scalable architecture for transforming unstructured, domain-specific text into structured knowledge for retrieval and reasoning. It integrates semi-automatic corpus curation, semantic structuring, retrieval, and inference into an interpretable pipeline. The research introduces Binary Blee...

Ryan C. Barron · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Hybrid++: The Bridge between PDE Models and Deep Learning for Gamma Noise Removal

Multiplicative gamma noise is one of the dominant noise factors in Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) and medical ultrasound images. They are dependent on pixel level noises due to which they are highly varying across the image and harder to handle as compared to additive noise. The denoising methods to address this noise...

Mahipal Jetta, Sujato Dutta · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

FinVector-Market-4B: A Controlled Study of LoRA Adaptation for Structured Financial Tasks

FinVector-Market-4B adapts Qwen/Qwen3.5-4B with rank-16 LoRA on a 22,000-example corpus for structured financial tasks. We evaluate the base and adapted models on the same 600-example benchmark under implicit and explicit JSON-schema contracts. Supplying the schema alone raises base-model JSON validity from 0% to 91.3%...

Alina Khaybullina · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Physics-based Sphere Packing for Lagrangian Mesh Morphing

This paper studies tetrahedral meshes as the body representation for differentiable simulation and computational design. Fixed-connectivity meshes degrade under large morphs, while remeshing from scratch discards node correspondence. We present JamTet, a physics-based sphere-packing framework for volumetric meshing and...

Jiong Lin, Hod Lipson · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Tiny-Scale Chinese BERT Pretraining: A Controlled Comparison of MLM, WWM, and MacBERT Strategies

Pretraining strategies significantly impact the quality of language models, yet existing comparisons of Masked Language Modeling (MLM), Whole Word Masking (WWM), and MacBERT-style replacement have focused primarily on base-scale models (>=110M parameters). This paper presents a controlled comparison of these three stra...

Yiping Bai · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

CredLeakBench: Evaluating Credential Leakage and Recovery in LLM Agents

Language model agents are increasingly deployed to automate everyday digital chores from managing emails and social media to handling banking and bills allowing users to step away from supervision. However, this capability also exposes sensitive information to phishing. Safe execution requires distinguishing malicious...

Rafid Ahmed, Joseph Fioresi, Mubarak Shah et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

LRCC: Generalizing Low-Rank Compression with Conditional Computation

Low-rank compression reduces the cost of pretrained language models by replacing linear transformations with low-rank factorizations. However, conventional methods use a fixed rank allocation during inference, assigning the same amount of compute regardless of the input token. We introduce Low-Rank Conditional Computat...

Thomas Vaitses Fontanari, Maximo Eduardo Rulli, Federico Alvetreti et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

QuanLing: Cross-Branch Validation of Language Distance Quantification on Western Romance

Quantifying language distance among closely related languages remains a core challenge in quantitative linguistics. Our previous work [1] introduced QuanLing (Quantitative Linguistics via Pretrained Language Models), a quantitative framework combining language distance metrics (sentence embedding distance, tokenization...

Yiping Bai · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

STRIDE: Spatial-Temporal Representation for Interval-conditioned Disease Evolution in Longitudinal Glioblastoma MRI

Glioblastoma (GBM), an aggressive primary brain tumor, is routinely monitored with longitudinal MRI after treatment. Distinguishing stable disease (SD), pseudoprogression (PsP), and true progression (TP) remains challenging because these states can show overlapping MRI appearances despite different temporal trajectorie...

Wenhao Guo, Changchang Yin, Pierre Giglio et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Beyond Risk Prediction: Evidence Grounding and Psychosocial Factor Verification for Explainable Suicide Risk Assessment

Identifying suicide risk from social networking services (SNS) posts is important for detecting suicide-related signals in online environments. However, risk classification alone provides limited insight into the textual evidence and psychosocial factors behind a prediction. Based on the IEEE BigData 2026 Explainable S...

Tianle Hu, Chen Peng, Yi-Hsin Tsai et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Beyond the Sycophancy Score: How Task, Model, and Pressure Shape LLM Yielding

Large language models (LLMs) often abandon a correct answer, or endorse a user's position, once the user pushes back. This behavior, called sycophancy, is usually reported as a single rate per model, which says little about when it happens or how a user can avoid it. We study the conditions that produce it with 103,939...

Guang Yang, Homa Hosseinmardi, Feng-Chen Liu et al. · 0 citations

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Sep 29, 2026

Who we become when we talk to machines

Professor Sherry Turkle’s new book, “Artificial Intimacy,” offers a withering critique of chatbots and the antisocial dynamics she believes they encourage.

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