Spatial reasoning remains a persistent weakness of vision-language models (VLMs), because RGB inputs do not directly provide geometric evidence. Existing remedies either inject 3D into the model at inference, paying architecture and latency costs, or train with outcome rewards that supervise only the final answer. Spat...
Hong-Xing Li, Yi-Xin Li, Ding-Ming Li et al.· 0 citations
Anatomical continuity provides complementary information for medical image restoration, but its use requires accounting for local anatomy and variations in slice sampling. We introduce ContiLNN, which augments two-dimensional restoration backbones with bidirectional closed-form continuous-time (Bi-CfC) modules for cros...
Jialei He, Enhe Liu, Sifan Song et al.· 0 citations
Accurate simulation of rigid-body interactions is essential for predictive physical world models. Despite recent progress in modeling object dynamics, capturing how local contacts between surfaces shape object motion remains challenging. While end-to-end world models predict interactions across entire scenes or objects...
Rui Ouyang, Guan-Ren Qiao, Fan-Sen Meng et al.· 0 citations
Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) identify treatment effects without confounding but are often small, whereas observational studies (OBS) are large but may be confounded. Many estimators combining a small RCT with a large OBS have been developed for the average treatment effect (ATE) and the conditional ATE (CATE). H...
Yong-Han Jung, Shu Yang· 0 citations
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Egocentric world models predict first-person observations conditioned on an agent's actions, but most focus on a single agent. Real embodied settings often involve multiple agents that act and interact within a shared environment. Existing multi-agent world models rely on coarse actions like locomotion, camera control,...
Dahyun Chung, Siyoon Jin, Hyunwook Choi et al.· 0 citations
Machine learning (ML) in high-energy nuclear physics (HENP) is entering a new stage in which physical knowledge is incorporated more directly into data analysis, simulation, and physics inference. This mini-review focuses on developments that have matured in the past several years. Whereas earlier applications emphasiz...
Xun Chen, Weiyao Ke, Yu-Gang Ma et al.· 0 citations
Over 90% of disease-associated variants from genome-wide association studies fall in noncoding regulatory regions, yet their functional interpretation remains a central open problem in genomic medicine. Large language models prompted to interpret such variants routinely hallucinate transcription factor (TF) binding cha...
P. Dutta, Matthew B. Obusan, Max Chao et al.· 0 citations
Multimodal large language models have made remarkable progress in bridging vision and language, facilitating various perception tasks essential for human-machine interaction, robotics, and autonomous driving. However, existing MLLM-based perception methods predominantly rely on text-based coordinate representation, whi...
Omnimodal embeddings naturally involve both shared representations and modality-specific features across heterogeneous inputs. However, existing omnimodal embedding methods often rely on a single shared parameter space over mixed-modality data, limiting structural separation between universal and modality-specific repr...
Youngtaek Oh, Qi-Yu Wu, Hiromi Wakaki et al.· 0 citations
Pretrained audio encoders are reused for downstream tasks that are often unknown when the encoder is trained, so their usefulness depends partly on which signal properties survive the pretext objective. We study this retained information through paired source reconstruction. Using a shared Stable Audio Open latent diff...
We study real-time motion planning in dynamic hazard fields through a controlled comparison between classical planning and learning-based methods. Rather than introducing a new planner, we construct a unified benchmark in which representative classical and learning-based methods face the same environments, motion const...
Eran Iceland, Alexander Tuisov, Oren Gal et al.· 0 citations
Cluster-TNN is introduced, a domain-agnostic framework that avoids this bottleneck by lifting locally instead, and enables the first training of multiple different higher-order Topological Neural Networks on large datasets such as Reddit and OGBN Products.
David Leko, Luka Beni'c, Guillermo Bernárdez et al.· 0 citations