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artificial intelligence

18,661 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

AgentFly: Scaling Agentic Reinforcement Learning with Unified Resource System

Methods to build LLM agents have evolved from prompt engineering and supervised finetuning to agentic reinforcement learning (agentic RL). However, agentic RL remains bottlenecked by its surrounding systems: agents must interact with heterogeneous environments, such as sandboxes, model services, and external APIs. Thei...

Renxi Wang, Rifo Ahmad Genadi, Bilal El Bouardi et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Thought-Like-Pro: Enhancing Reasoning of Large Language Models through Self-Bootstrapped Prolog-based Chain-of-Thought

Large language models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities as general-purpose assistants, excelling in a wide range of reasoning tasks and supporting various aspects of daily web usage. This achievement represents a significant step toward achieving artificial general intelligence. Despite these advancements, the...

Xihe Qiu (Shanghai University of Engineering Science, National University of Singapore), Yongxin Deng (Shanghai University of Engineering Science et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Machine learning and information theory concepts towards an AI Mathematician

The current state-of-the-art in artificial intelligence is impressive, especially in terms of mastery of language, but not so much in terms of mathematical reasoning. What could be missing? Can we learn something useful about that gap from how the brains of mathematicians go about their craft? This essay builds on the...

Yoshua Bengio, Esmeralda S. Whitammer · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

From Reactive Containment to Proactive Assurance: Lessons from OpenAI, Anthropic, and Google Agent Security Incidents

In 2026, cybersecurity evaluations involving OpenAI, Anthropic, and Google agents reached real systems outside their authorized test scope. The paths were different. OpenAI agents exploited research infrastructure, coordinated across runs, and compromised parts of Hugging Face's production environment. Anthropic report...

Abbas Raftari · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Bi-FORK: Generative Modeling of High-Dimensional Bifurcating Systems

Bifurcations are ubiquitous in physical systems, from structural buckling to fluid and climate dynamics, yet they remain largely unexplored in deep learning. At a symmetry-breaking bifurcation, a single input admits multiple equally valid solutions, violating the one-to-one assumption underlying most learned physical s...

A. Zimmel, Fleur Hendriks, Markus Holzleitner et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Caught in the Act: Probes Effectively Detect Sabotage and Catch Unverbalized Deception

Recent incidents have highlighted the challenge of monitoring LLM agents and the danger of models deceiving people. We show that white-box deception detection via probes can be scaled up to frontier monitoring settings by collecting the largest deception dataset to date for training probes and introducing a novel probe...

O. Hollinsworth, Alex F Spies, Tigist Diriba et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Oct 2026

RoboRSI: Stable, efficient, and reusable robot self-evolution in complex real-world environments

A generalist robot should not only perform diverse tasks but also improve through experience, turning what it learns during execution into capabilities that later tasks can reuse. Robot agents that act through code can already repair programs from execution feedback, yet it remains a central challenge to organize this...

Zi-Mo Wen, Yi-Jin Chen, Yuxuan Cao et al. · 8 citations · ⚡1
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

MAMHOI: Factorizing Scene-Aware Human-Object Interaction through Affordances

MAMHOI factorizes scene-aware HOI generation through an explicit motion-affordance interface between scene understanding and motion synthesis, allowing scene understanding and interaction dynamics to be learned from complementary sources of supervision without requiring paired human-object-scene data.

Ming-Yuan Lei, Yoonchang Sung, Tat-Jen Cham · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Predicting Alignment Generalization with Value Representations

LLM developers post-train their models to exhibit prosocial values and behavioral traits, which are enumerated in an alignment target. However, while recent post-training developments have yielded models that score highly on alignment evaluations, training models on sets of narrow behaviors still influences their behav...

Andy Liu, Mehar Bhatia, Karolina Stanczak et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

LeWAM: A JEPA World Action Model with Diffusion-Steering-Based MPC

World action models (WAMs) predict actions and future observations, typically from a reconstruction-based representation that carries noisy, redundant information which can complicate downstream predictions. We introduce LeWAM, a bidirectional transformer for forward, backward, inverse dynamics and policy prediction, o...

Shashank Hegde, Alexander Popov, Elie Aljalbout et al. · 2 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

SpaceFlow: Locally Controllable 3D Generation

Current 3D generation methods lack explicit local control: geometric adherence is often defined by a global control strength, and appearance cannot be specified locally. We present SpaceFlow, a training-free pipeline for locally controllable 3D generation from text descriptions and a collection of geometric primitives....

Neil De La Fuente, Joan Lafuente, Mukhammadali Sayfiddinov et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

ARC: A Reasoning Recipe for Robot Foundation Models

The prevailing approach to improving robot foundation models (RFMs) relies on larger models, more robot demonstrations, and costly training at scale. We show that there exists an effective and efficient complementary approach: the right reasoning recipe can substantially improve the zero-shot task performance of existi...

Gokul Puthumanaillam, Tao Sun, Elie Aljalbout et al. · 0 citations

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