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artificial intelligence

17,756 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Collective Autonomous Vehicle Routing Needs Social Awareness for Coexistence with Human Drivers

Collective Autonomous Vehicle (AV) route choices in real-world traffic networks can create externalities for Human-Driven Vehicles (HDVs), as routes that benefit AVs may increase travel times for other road users. To address this, we introduce a social component, the marginal cost, to the selfish travel time AV reward....

Anastasia Psarou, M. Rams, B. Torbus et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

CNN-Transformer with Sigmoid Label for High-Resolution Sub-Degree DOA Estimation

This paper addresses the grid quantization error of deep-learning (DL)-based direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation. Classification- based DOA methods discretize the continuous angular space into a grid, so that with a peak-based read-out, the accuracy and resolution are limited by the grid step and by the width of the...

Lifeng Wang, Xintong Li, Aifei Liu · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

In-Context Learning for System Identification: Probabilistic Formulation, Long-Sequence Handling, and Benchmark Validation

Traditional system identification typically involves two steps: initially, training data is processed to estimate a model of the system of interest; then, the model is used to predict outputs for new input queries. In contrast, recent in-context learning approaches learn a meta model that maps directly from training da...

Matteo Rufolo, D. Piga, Filippo Pura et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Oct 2026

ProgramGym: Scaling Training Environments for Long-Horizon Program Reproduction Agents

Coding agents are increasingly used to build programs from scratch as software engineers do rather than to resolve issues within a repository or to generate a repository from a given requirements document. However, scalable verifiable training environments that force agents to discover what is required and to decide ho...

Cheng-Yi Yang, Ren-Xu Bao, Jue Hou et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

AgentSWE: Can Coding Agents Build the Agent You Actually Want?

AgentSWE is introduced, a benchmark for agent software engineering spanning three stages of the agent development lifecycle: Creation of a complete agent from a natural-language requirement, Editing of production agent codebases, and Optimization toward a measurable target.

Jia-Hao Wang, Hong-Jin Qian, Yuyang Hu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Agreement Without Alignment: Label-Free Rubric Clarification Increases LLM-Judge Consensus but Not Agreement with Humans

LLM judges are increasingly deployed as panels, and disagreement among panel members is often read as a symptom of an unclear rubric. We test a label-free procedure that turns this disagreement into rubric repairs. The procedure decomposes each rubric into sub-criteria, ranks them by cross-judge disagreement on a devel...

Sangdo Han, Moonsoo Kim · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

PRIME: Pre-Retrieval Index Modeling Enhancement for Structured Document Retrieval-Real

High-precision retrieval over external knowledge bases is essential for LLM agents to operate effectively. However, existing Information Retrieval (IR) research primarily optimizes query-side retrievers (e.g., ColBERT, BGE) and generators (e.g., Self-RAG, GraphRAG), while reducing corpus-side representation to chunking...

Hei-Chung Cheuk, Li Liu · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Agent4Spec: An LLM-based Agentic System to Optimize API Specifications through Automated Validation and Market Analysis

Agent4Spec is presented, an autonomous multi-agent framework featuring two distinct pipelines: a validation pipeline that detects and self-corrects OpenAPI syntax errors, and a market analysis pipeline that conducts competitive research, identifies functional gaps against industry leaders, and automatically generates m...

Yong-Jian Tang, C. Moraru, Doruk Tuncel et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Tabular Foundation Models Are Effectively Shallow

In-context-learning Tabular Foundation Models (TFMs) are uniquely suited to scenarios with limited resources or privacy constraints, as they solve new tasks without additional training. However, their architecture consists of multiple transformer blocks, resulting in high computational and memory footprints. Meanwhile,...

Irene Cannistraci, Julia E. Vogt · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

How Reliable are AMR Parser Outputs? Uncertainty Estimation for AMR Parsing

Recent advances have significantly improved the performance of Abstract Meaning Representation (AMR) parsers, yet determining when their outputs can be trusted remains largely unexplored. This work presents the first study of uncertainty estimation for AMR parsers in a black-box setting using top-k beam-search candidat...

Anuj Kumar, Shintaro Ozaki, Yamuna Prasad et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

ReSFlow: Rectifying Categorical Flows on Statistical Manifolds for One-Step Generation

Generative modeling for discrete data has been significantly advanced by learning continuous vector fields on the statistical manifolds to transport simple priors to target discrete distributions. However, because these continuous-time flows are not constrained to follow geodesics on the statistical manifold, thereby r...

Xiao-Huan Jia, Renzhe Xu, Xiao Wang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Beyond Actions: Learning Future Operation Targets for Vision-Language-Action Models

Actions specify what a robot should execute, but do not describe what those commands will achieve. Vision-language-action (VLA) policies nevertheless learn primarily by predicting action chunks from images, language, and state. We introduce Action--Future Coupled Effect Learning (AFCE), which makes a future-grounded ph...

Min Lin, Bo-Kai Zhou, Jian-Qi Lin et al. · 0 citations

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Hugging Face Blog Oct 20, 2026

MPS in PyTorch 2.15

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