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artificial intelligence

16,545 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

The Metagame of Interpretability and Meta-Attributions

How can an arbitrary attribution method be generalized from first principles to capture interactions? We answer this with the metagame, a conceptual framework for quantifying second-order interaction effects of model explanations. We cast the attribution value $\phi_i$ of feature $i$ as a cooperative game among the oth...

Hubert Baniecki, Przemyslaw Biecek, Fabian Fumagalli · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

RamanBench: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Machine Learning on Raman Spectroscopy

Machine Learning (ML) has transformed many scientific fields, yet key applications still lack standardized benchmarks. Raman spectroscopy, a widely used technique for non-invasive molecular analysis, is one such field where progress is limited by fragmented datasets, inconsistent evaluation, and models that fail to cap...

Mario Koddenbrock, Christoph Lange, Robin Legner et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

From Packets to Patterns: Interpreting Encrypted Network Traffic as Longitudinal Behavioral Signals

Human behavior is difficult to observe continuously at scale, yet it leaves measurable traces in everyday device use. We test whether encrypted smartphone network traffic---a ubiquitous, always-on, passive sensing modality---can passively capture behavioral patterns related to sleep, stress, and loneliness. We model sh...

Rameen Mahmood, Omar El Shahawy, Souptik Barua et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Linking Behaviour and Perception to Evaluate Meaningful Human Control over Partially Automated Driving

Partial driving automation creates a tension: drivers remain legally responsible while being less active in control. Meaningful human control (MHC), a normative framework that can potentially address this tension, proposes that automated systems are designed to track relevant human reasons and that humans should at all...

Ashwin George, Lucas Elbert Suryana, Lorenzo Flipse et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Seeing Is No Longer Believing: Frontier Image Generation Models, Synthetic Visual Evidence, and Real-World Risk

Image generation systems can produce plausible photographs, readable documents, and consistent depictions of people and places. When these artifacts are presented as records of real events, they can influence decisions in news, finance, identity verification, medicine, and law. This narrative review examines selected p...

Shuai Wu, Xue Li, Zhijun Wang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

A Survey of Secure Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) improves large language models (LLMs) with external knowledge, but this access path creates security risks distinct from inherent prompt-only or parametric-model flaws. We frame secure RAG as securing external knowledge access. We conducted a systematic search and curated 135 works...

Yuming Xu, Mingtao Zhang, Zhuohan Ge et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

A Clinical Point Cloud Paradigm for In-Hospital Mortality Prediction from Multi-Level Incomplete Multimodal EHRs

Deep learning-based modeling of multimodal Electronic Health Records (EHRs) has become an important approach for clinical diagnosis and risk prediction. However, due to diverse clinical workflows and privacy constraints, raw EHRs are inherently multi-level incomplete, including irregular sampling, missing modalities, a...

Bohao Li, Tao Zou, Junchen Ye et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

StoryBlender: Inter-Shot Consistent and Editable 3D Storyboard with Spatial-temporal Dynamics

Storyboarding is a core skill in visual storytelling for film, animation, and games. However, automating this process requires a system to achieve two properties that current approaches rarely satisfy simultaneously: inter-shot consistency and explicit editability. While 2D diffusion-based generators produce vivid imag...

Bingliang Li, Zhenhong Sun, Jiaming Bian et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Attention at Rest Stays at Rest: Breaking Visual Inertia to Mitigate Relation Hallucinations

While multimodal large language models demonstrate strong entity-level perception, faithfully grounding relational interactions between objects remains a persistent challenge. Although conventional visual grounding techniques attempt to resolve hallucinations by amplifying visual attention, strengthening overall visual...

Boyang Gong, Yu Zheng, Fanye Kong et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Bi-CamoDiffusion: A Boundary-informed Diffusion Approach for Camouflaged Object Detection

Bi-CamoDiffusion is introduced, an evolution of the CamoDiffusion framework for camouflaged object detection. It integrates edge priors into early-stage embeddings via a parameter-free injection process, enhancing boundary sharpness and preventing structural ambiguity. An optimization objective that unifies spatial acc...

Patricia L. Suarez, Leo Thomas Ramos, Angel D. Sappa · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

A Parameter-efficient Convolutional Approach for Camouflaged Weed Detection in Multispectral Aerial Imagery

We introduce FCBNet, an efficient model designed for camouflaged weed detection. The architecture is based on a fully frozen ConvNeXt backbone, the proposed Feature Correction Block (FCB), which leverages efficient convolutions for feature refinement, and a lightweight decoder. FCBNet is evaluated on the WeedBananaCOD...

Leo Thomas Ramos, Angel D. Sappa · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

NovaPlan: Zero-Shot Long-Horizon Manipulation via Closed-Loop Video Language Planning

Solving complex long-horizon robotic tasks requires joint reasoning over abstract task structure and low-level physical interaction. While combining Vision-Language Models (VLMs) and video generation models offers a promising path for zero-shot planning, their individual tendencies to hallucinate physics or violate geo...

Jiahui Fu, Junyu Nan, Lingfeng Sun et al. · 0 citations

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