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artificial intelligence

16,545 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

AliO: Output Alignment Matters in Long-Term Time Series Forecasing

Long-term Time Series Forecasting (LTSF) tasks, which leverage the current data sequence as input to predict the future sequence, have become increasingly crucial in real-world applications such as weather forecasting and planning of electricity consumption. However, state-of-the-art LTSF models often fail to achieve p...

Kwangryeol Park, Jaeho Kim, Seulki Lee · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

What to Admit and How to Present: Governing Persistent Memory in LLM Agents

Persistent memory can improve personalization in LLM agents but can also induce sycophancy and cross-domain leakage. We distinguish two governance decisions: admission, which determines what recalled information enters the working context, and presentation, which determines how admitted information is expressed. We imp...

Chang Liu, De-Liang Ding · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Social Pain Disrupts Emotion-Action Brain-State Dynamics in Adolescents with Non-Suicidal Self-Injury

Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is prevalent among adolescents with depression, but the rapid brain-state dynamics linking social distress to maladaptive behavior remain unclear. We combine an experimental pain paradigm, electroencephalography (EEG) microstate analysis, and interpretable deep sequence modeling to inves...

Ying Xu, Xiaojun Liang, Li Zhang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

GameCommBench: A Unified Benchmark and Type-Aware Evaluation for AI-Generated Game Commentary

Game commentary is an open-ended generation task requiring multimodal perception, strategic reasoning, and contextual knowledge. Existing AI-Generated Game Commentary (AI-GGC) studies remain fragmented across games, modalities, and evaluation protocols, while overlap-based or holistic evaluators fail to capture the fun...

Qi-Rui Zheng, Zheng-Teng Lin, Yun-Yi Xiao et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Balancing Reference Guidance and Free Generation in Trajectory Rollouts for Reasoning RL

A verified reference solution provides a correct trajectory for training a reasoning model. Alternatively, a prefix of the reference can guide the model in generating a trajectory of its own. How much reference guidance should we provide? We study this question through prefix continuation, where the model continues fro...

Hanyu Wang, Nakul Agarwal, Hossein Nourkhiz Mahjoub et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

When Interfaces Speak: Data-Aware Generative UI Harness for Active Interaction

Most human-agent interaction today remains text-based. Natural language can impose cognitive overload, ambiguity, information chaos, and slow input for complex tasks; ephemeral generative UIs can present structured information and guide users toward task completion. We propose GenUI-Harness, a multi-agent harness pairi...

Xiaolong Li, Xiaohan Xu, Jinyang Li et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

OpenProblemBench: Benchmarking AI on Open Problems in the Foundational Theoretical Sciences

The next frontier for artificial general intelligence is tackling unresolved scientific problems, calling for benchmarks that assess progress beyond established knowledge. We introduce OpenProblemBench, a benchmark of 82 unresolved problems drawn from the mathematics and theoretical physics literature. Each problem sup...

Zhi-Yi Li, Si-Han Hu, Tian-Ning Xiao et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Oct 2026

Beyond Imitation: A Framework and Benchmark for LLM-Assisted Peer Review

The rapid growth of scientific publishing has strained peer review, particularly in machine learning, raising concerns about declining review quality and increasing reviewer workload. Large language models (LLMs) have been proposed as automated review assistants, yet their evaluation has focused largely on imitating hu...

Rachel S. Y. Teo, Yutaro Yamada, Shashank Kotyan et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

AgentHorizon: Evaluating Agentic Judges for Long-Horizon Computer-Use Tasks

Computer-use agents are capable of completing complex tasks, increasing the use of automatic judges to determine success, either for training or for evaluation without human involvement. Despite their flexibility, their reliability on long tasks spanning multiple applications remains unclear. A trajectory, composed of...

Xing Han L\`u, Dheeraj Vattikonda, Sina Hajimiri et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Distillation for Incrimination and Distillation for Capabilities

Powerful misaligned AI models might recognize alignment evaluations and strategically behave well on them, rendering direct audits uninformative. However, distilling such a model into a weaker benign student places the teacher in a Distillation Double Bind: if misalignment transfers, the student may conceal it less eff...

Sebastian Prasanna, Jacqueline Tay, Alek Westover · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Curating Always-Loaded Context for LLM Agents: A Capacitated Assortment Model with Censored Feedback

At the start of every session, LLM agents load a fixed context file, such as $\texttt{AGENTS.md}$. Each loaded token in the file is charged again in every later round of the session, and these files can degrade performance as they grow in size. However, in practice, human or automated curators usually grow these files...

Zexuan Liu, Yuning Yang, Tiancheng Zhao · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

How Narrative Wrapping Affects LLM Refusal: A Cross-Language Benchmark and Defense

Safety-aligned language models often refuse a harmful request stated directly but answer the same request inside a role-play or narrative wrapper. We measure this vulnerability across languages and registers: attack success on Qwen3-1.7B is already 89.4% in English and 93.0% in modern Chinese, and reaches 95.7% in Clas...

Zhan-Kai Ye, Yan-Ning Wang, Yu-Kai Jin et al. · 0 citations

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