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artificial intelligence

15,689 papers

#artificial intelligence Review Oct 2026

Artificial intelligence pathways from weather to climate

Deep learning has made rapid advances in weather forecasting: autoregressive models trained on atmospheric reanalyses now rival dynamical models across nowcasting, medium-range, and subseasonal-to-seasonal lead times, producing well-calibrated ensemble forecasts at reduced cost. We review these advances and consider th...

Tom Beucler, J. Neelin, Hui Su et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Beyond Policy Support: Interaction Constrained Offline Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Driving

Offline reinforcement learning enables reward-driven policy improvement from fixed datasets without requiring online exploration, making it particularly attractive in safety-critical domains. A central challenge, however, is distribution shift: policy optimization may favor actions that are weakly supported by the offl...

Mahmoud Selim, Cristina Cipriani, K. H. Johansson · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

PARC-Loc: Text-to-Point-Cloud Localization with Partial Assignment and Relational Consistency

Text-to-point-cloud localization estimates a position in a city-scale 3D map from descriptions of surrounding objects. Existing coarse-to-fine methods retrieve submaps using aggregate learned compatibility and then localize within a selected submap. However, repetitive or similar urban objects can inflate the embedding...

Shengkai Ma, Zhenyu Hou, Weihua Cao · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Unrolled Flow Models for Reasoning

Flow matching enables language generation in few steps, but whether additional integration steps improve reasoning remains unclear. We prove that a flow parameterized by a two-layer Transformer can solve graph reachability, with the required number of integration steps increasing with the target's distance from the roo...

Faissal Izermine, Hanru Bai, Oscar Davis et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Healthy skepticism in AI: a data visualization research agenda

Research in data visualization of artificial intelligence (AI) models has historically focused on enhancing trust through visual explanations of AI. The trustworthiness line of work was built at least partially on an assumption that humans were critical users unlikely to adopt AI technology. It is increasingly clear th...

G. Elisabeta Marai, Marc Baaden, Michael Behrisch et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

What Makes Synthetic Hard Negatives Work in Vision-Language Pretraining?

Synthetic hard negatives generated in the representation space have proven effective for unimodal self-supervised learning, but transferring this idea to vision-language pretraining is not straightforward. We analyze six representation-space synthesis strategies and identify two failure modes in their transfer to visio...

Nikos Giakoumoglou, Paschalis Giakoumoglou, Andreas Floros et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Few-Shot Learning for Personalised Automated Pain Assessment

Pain perception varies substantially across individuals, making it difficult for population-based classifiers to generalise across all subjects in a dataset. One way to account for subject variability is to train personalised classifiers. In this work, we evaluate Few-Shot Learning, a sub-area of Meta-Learning, as an a...

Heinke Hihn, Ibrahim Eisawy, Patrick Thiam et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

From Pareto to Preference: Personalized Test-Time Scaling via Amortized Agentic Policy Discovery

Test-time scaling (TTS) improves the reasoning capabilities of large language models by allocating additional inference computation. Existing approaches to improving TTS efficiency largely optimize accuracy against one resource dimension at a time, advancing either the accuracy--cost or accuracy--latency Pareto frontie...

Xinglin Wang, Zishen Liu, Tong Zheng et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

CERO: Where and When to Allocate Rollouts for RL Post-Training

Adaptive rollout methods for group-relative reinforcement learning typically allocate a fixed per-update budget across prompts. We instead study how to coordinate a finite rollout budget over the entire training horizon. We formulate this problem using a concave surrogate utility of cumulative prompt exposure and intro...

Yi-Ming Zong, Yi-Ge Wang, Xin-Ting Hu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Real-world application of deep learning in large-scale seismic interference attenuation: A case study in the Camie field of Angola

In marine seismic acquisition, seismic interference (SI) occurs when energy from nearby external seismic source(s) is captured. It typically appears as coherent noise with linear or non-linear movement and varying amplitudes across different sail lines. SI is commonly observed and poses a challenge for seismic data pro...

Jing Sun, Song Hou · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

CircuitATLAS: Agentic reasoning over a systems neuroscience knowledge graph for target discovery in circuitopathies

Drug discovery for neurological disease has traditionally centered on the molecules altered by disease. But the molecules that cause pathology are not necessarily the best points from which to reverse it. Here, we ask which otherwise unaltered molecular control points can be engaged to restore pathological neural circu...

Gabriel Ocana-Santero, Marko Tvrdic · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Oct 2026

Coding-Agent Benchmarks Should Match Their Users'Task Flows

The evaluation of coding agents generally strives to be as realistic as possible. In our study, we collect 4,782 agent sessions of real software engineers in JetBrains IDEs, which we call Production Sessions. Since our subject is interactive agents, we study the sessions with at least three user messages (33% of the sa...

I. Slinko, Yaroslav Golubev, Sergey Titov · 0 citations

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Sep 29, 2026

Who we become when we talk to machines

Professor Sherry Turkle’s new book, “Artificial Intimacy,” offers a withering critique of chatbots and the antisocial dynamics she believes they encourage.

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