Zhong-Ru Ding

基于“气-血-水”理论的慢性肾脏病辨治思路与研究进展(Diagnosis and Treatment Approaches to Chronic Kidney Disease Based on the “Qi-Blood-Water” Theory: Research Progress)

Abstract: The “Qi-Blood-Water” theory originates from the Huangdi Neijing, with Zhang Zhongjing establishing its diagnostic foundation, and has been further developed and refi ned by later physicians. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is characterized by a prolonged course and complex pathogenesis, primarily involving defi...