Extensions of Factor, Signal-Flow, Control-Flow, Dataflow, and PERT/CPM Graphs to Hypergraphs and Superhypergraphs with Illustrative Applications in Engineering and Intelligent Computing
Graphs represent pairwise relations through vertices and edges, whereas hypergraphs capture multi-way interactions by allowing each hyperedge to connect an arbitrary number of vertices. Superhypergraphs extend this representation through an iterated powerset construction, enabling nested, multi-level relations in which...