Artificial Intelligence-Based Crop Recommendation Using Soil and Climate Data: A Comprehensive Review of Machine Learning, Deep Learning, and Smart Agriculture Approaches
Crop recommendation systems that integrate soil and climate data with artificial intelligence (AI) have expanded rapidly since 2020, spanning classical machine learning (ML), ensemble methods, deep learning, explainable AI (XAI), and Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled sensing. This review critically synthesizes 35 source...