SEELE: Sense-Driven Edge-Cloud Foreground–Background Split Rendering for Immersive Media Services
This paper proposes SEELE, a Lyapunov-guided online control algorithm that represents accumulated budget pressure with two virtual queues and converts the long-term constrained problem into lightweight per-slot decisions, and provides steady-state QoE statistically comparable to a pretrained PPO policy while significantly reducing synchronization violations and improving composition stability.