HFpEF in Asia Distinct Phenotypes, Shared Mechanisms, and Emerging Insights
Mechanistically, visceral adiposity, systemic inflammation, immunometabolic dysregulation, structural remodeling, and accelerated cardiac aging converge to drive HFpEF across Asian patients, often at lower body mass index thresholds than recognized in Western models.
E. Balasa, F. Capone, A. Vacca et al.
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