Local Anaesthetic Systemic Toxicity in Dental and Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery: Safe Dosing, Combination Agents, and Emergency Management—A Narrative Review
Safe LA administration in oral surgery requires systematic MRD calculation, application of the fractional dose rule for combined-agent appointments, attention to patient-specific risk factors, setting-appropriate emergency preparedness, and structured differential diagnosis to distinguish LAST from more common dental e...