Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated protein 4 (CTLA-4) haploinsufficiency is an inborn error of immunity characterized by immune dysregulation, autoimmunity, lymphoproliferation, and an increased risk of malignancy. While susceptibility to oncogenic viral infections has been proposed, the relationship between CTLA-4 hapl...
C. A. Moen, K. G. Mohn, Alexander Marks et al.· Immunologic research· 0 citations
Introduction Failty refers to a state of vulnerability to stressors caused by declines in physiological reserve across multiple systems and is associated with adverse health outcomes. Despite its established importance in medical specialties, frailty assessment remains inconsistently implemented in urology. The aim of...
L. Tzelves, Stamatios Katsimperis, Catherine Meilak et al.· Frontiers in Medicine· 1 citation
In elderly patients undergoing PCNL, prolonged OT was independently associated with higher odds of overall, major, and infectious postoperative complications, supporting OT as a practical intraoperative marker for risk stratification and procedural planning.
Ł. Nowak, Wojciech Krajewski, B. Somani et al.· BJU International· 0 citations
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