Recent approaches to reinforcement learning (RL) post-training for large language models increasingly remove the critic to reduce training instability and memory overhead. Even where a critic is trained, it is discarded once training ends, although it has learned to predict outcomes. We revisit this trend and show that...
Hong-Yang Li, Xiao Li, Caesar Wu et al.· 0 citations
Open-source reasoning models provide unequal access to reasoning capability across languages. When a model can solve a problem but cannot deliver a complete solution in the user's language, language becomes an access barrier rather than merely a source of performance variation. We audit Qwen3 checkpoints on competition...
Hong-Yang Li, Xiao Li, Caesar Wu et al.· 0 citations
LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) achieve strong performance on complex reasoning tasks by coordinating multiple agents, but at the cost of substantial token consumption. Recent work on automatic topology design, ARG-Designer, has reframed this problem as autoregressive graph generation. However, its training objecti...
Poomphob Suwannapichat, B. Changaival, Caesar Wu et al.· 0 citations
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