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Jia-Hao Chen

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Preprint Oct 2026

Sleeping Secrets: How Fine-Tuning Reawakens Privacy Risks in Language Models

This work proposes ReGap, a data-free attack that recovers private associations using task structure, filters them by answer-token likelihood, and updates the target model via low-rank adaptation, which requires neither target answers nor auxiliary genuine private supervision.

Jian-Hong Li, Jia-Hao Chen, Yuwen Pu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Sep 2026

Safety in Self-Evolving Agents: A Survey

SAVER is introduced, a transition-centered framework in which Substrate locates reusable influence, Adaptation captures how it changes, Violation identifies compromised safety attributes, Exposure marks where failures become observable, and Response assesses containment, repair, or revocation.

Jia-Hao Chen, Zhou Feng, Ou-Bo Ma et al. · 1 citation
Preprint Sep 2026

The Shape of Ownership: Verifying LLM Provenance through Semantic Structures

This work introduces PROSE (Provenance through Relational Organization of Semantic Expression), replacing fixed query sets with a target semantical domain and brittle response keys with semantic structures internalized as domain-conditioned response behavior.

Zhong-Rui Sun, Jia-Hao Chen, Ou-Bo Ma et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review May 2026

IntraGuard: Committee-Side Defenses Against Review Outsourcing to Commercial Chatbots

IntraGuard is proposed, a black-box, venue-agnostic defense framework grounded in the structural--visual decoupling inherent to the PDF that achieves a defense success rate of up to 84%, while preserving peer-review invariance for human reviewers.

Ou-Bo Ma, Rui-Xiao Lin, Jia-Hao Chen et al. · 2 citations
Jul 2026

Decision-Level Hijacking: Injecting Cognitive Bias into Large Language Models via Bit-Flip Attacks

It is revealed that Bit-Flip Attacks (BFAs) can serve as an attack vector for inducing decision-level hijacking, requiring no real-time interaction or control over the training process, and only a minimal number of weight bits need to be flipped after deployment to achieve stealthy, low-cost, and persistent cognitive m...

Yu Yan, Jia-Hao Chen, Si-Qi Lu et al. · 0 citations
Preprint Sep 2026

A Finger on the Scale: Covert Policy Steering through Agentic Skills

SkillShift is presented, a constrained black-box framework for covert policy steering without explicit target command injection or task hijacking that combines semantically plausible policy edits with hierarchical validation, failure-guided optimization, and strategy compression to preserve effectiveness, output validi...

Jia-Rui Li, Jia-Hao Chen, Chun-Yi Zhou et al. · 0 citations
Jul 2026

Lilith: Backdoor Generalization under Training-Inference Trigger Shift

This work forms this problem as backdoor generalization under training--inference trigger shift and introduces Lilith, a black-box anchor-to-family framework that achieves high family-wise attack success with limited utility degradation and a small trigger generalization gap.

Zhou Feng, Jia-Hao Chen, Chun-Yi Zhou et al. · 0 citations
Preprint Aug 2026

Beyond Over-Refusal: Defending Indirect Prompt Injection via Latent Instruction Manifolds

AEGIS (Adaptive Ensemble Guard for Injection Shielding) extracts instruction-sensitive projectors to identify malicious instructions and leverages a Unified Multi-Layer Consensus mechanism that aggregates topologically distinct signals across the network depth.

Jia-Hao Chen, Ruiping Yin, Xin-Feng Li et al. · 1 citation · ⚡1
Book Open access Aug 2026

The Boy Who Cried Wolf: Adversarial Misclassification of Safe Inputs as Unsafe in Multimodal Guardrails

Unsafe Semantic Distillation is proposed, which aligns adversarial perturbations with distributional representations of unsafe content rather than prompt-specific instances, and achieves 84% attack success rates, outperforming existing methods and exposing fundamental vulnerabilities in current multimodal safety archit...

Shuo Shi, Ruiping Yin, Na-En Xu et al. · 1 citation

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