Failure-Aware Intelligent Task Offloading for Dynamic Vehicular Fog Computing Enabled by GNN-Based Federated Advantage Actor-Critic Learning
Vehicular fog computing (VFC) enhances compute-intensive task processing by exploiting idle vehicle resources. However, existing offloading mechanisms may fail due to dynamic factors, such as vehicle mobility, unstable links, and service overload. This paper proposes an offloading-failure-aware (OFA) task offloading sc...