Gene expression profiling plays a pivotal role in elucidating molecular regulatory networks and identifying functionally critical genes. However, the accuracy and reliability of quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) assays fundamentally depend on the selection of stable expressed reference genes. Ilex verticillata, an econ...
Anthocyanins are water-soluble flavonoid pigments that confer vivid coloration to fruits and provide multiple health benefits. Here, we critically review recent advances in the structural diversity, biosynthetic pathways, and multilayered regulation of fruit anthocyanins. We summarize the enzymatic and postsynthetic...
Jia-Ni Zhu, Ying Wu, Xu-Yang Chen et al.· Journal of Agricultural and...· 0 citations
This review provides a comprehensive foundation for understanding the biology, phytochemistry, biotechnology, and utilization of this invaluable botanical resource, offering a strategic roadmap for its sustainable management and commercial valorization.